十 基于opencv实现图像的均值滤波和边缘检测

1.加载图片

void MainWindow::on_btn_load_clicked() {
    QString imagePath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
                                                     "打开图像",
                                                     "ddd/",
                                                     "(所有图像(*.jpg *.png *.bmp *.jpeg))");
    if (imagePath.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    // Mat
    srcImage = imread(imagePath.toStdString());
    cvtColor(srcImage, srcImage, CV_BGR2RGB);
    QImage displayImg = QImage(srcImage.data,
                               srcImage.cols,
                               srcImage.rows,
                               srcImage.cols * srcImage.channels(),
                               QImage::Format_RGB888);
    QImage displayImage = imageCenter(displayImg, ui->lb_show);
    ui->lb_show->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(displayImage));
}

2.图像居中显示

// 图片居中显示，图片大小与label大小相适配
QImage MainWindow::imageCenter(QImage qimage, QLabel *qlabel) {
    QImage image;
    QSize imageSize = qimage.size();
    QSize labelSize = qlabel->size();

    double dWidthRatio = 1.0 * imageSize.width() / labelSize.width();
    double dHeightRatio = 1.0 * imageSize.height() / labelSize.height();
    if (dWidthRatio > dHeightRatio) {
        image = qimage.scaledToWidth(labelSize.width());
    } else {
        image = qimage.scaledToHeight(labelSize.height());
    }
    return image;
}

3.均值滤波

void MainWindow::on_btn_mean_clicked() {
    Mat blurImage;
    //调用均值滤波方法,图像模糊，消除噪点
    blur(srcImage, blurImage, Size(4, 4));
    QImage displayImg = QImage(blurImage.data,
                               blurImage.cols,
                               blurImage.rows,
                               blurImage.cols * blurImage.channels(),
                               QImage::Format_RGB888);
    QImage displayImage = imageCenter(displayImg, ui->lbshow2);
    ui->lbshow2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(displayImage));
}

4.边缘检测

// 边缘检测，针对的是灰度图，临近的像素取平均值
void MainWindow::on_btn_canny_clicked() {
    if (srcImage.empty()) {
        return;
    }

    Mat edgeImage, grayImage;
    //灰度处理
    cvtColor(srcImage, grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    //调用canny边缘检测
    //    Canny(grayImage, edgeImage, 200, 1);
    //拉普拉斯
    //Laplacian(grayImage, edgeImage, grayImage.depth());
    // 计算x，y防线的边缘检测图
    Mat sobel_x, sobel_y;
    Sobel(grayImage, sobel_x, CV_8U, 1, 0);
    Sobel(grayImage, sobel_y, CV_8U, 0, 1);
    // 把x y方向加权平均法
    addWeighted(sobel_x, 0.5, sobel_y, 0.5, 0, edgeImage);
    //转换为RGB类型图像
    cvtColor(edgeImage, edgeImage, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
    QImage displayImg = QImage(edgeImage.data,
                               edgeImage.cols,
                               edgeImage.rows,
                               edgeImage.cols * edgeImage.channels(),
                               QImage::Format_RGB888);
    QImage displayImage = imageCenter(displayImg, ui->lbshow2);
    ui->lbshow2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(displayImage));
}

opencv均值滤波和边缘检测