Java-记一次二进制文件的读取解析

记一次二进制文件的读取解析

背景

现有需求入下：
c的同事将流量数据以二进制形式追加写入文件中，需要java端读取并解析，发送至kafka。

c的数据类型

Specifier	Common Equivalent	Signing	Bits	Bytes	Minimum Value	Maximum Value
int8_t	signed char	Signed	8	1	-128	127
uint8_t	unsigned char	Unsigned	8	1	0	255
int16_t	short	Signed	16	2	-32,768	32,767
uint16_t	unsigned short	Unsigned	16	2	0	65,535
int32_t	int	Signed	32	4	-2,147,483,648	2,147,483,647
uint32_t	unsigned int	Unsigned	32	4	0	4,294,967,295
int64_t	long long	Signed	64	8	-9,223,372,036,854,775,808	9,223,372,036,854,775,807
uint64_t	unsigned long	long	Unsigned	64	8	0

Java中的数据类型

java是没有无符号的概念的，有时候需要特殊处理

JAVA API的支持

可以看一下DataInputStream类的实现

// DataInputStream
class DataInputStream extends FilterInputStream implements DataInput {
    /**
     * @param      b   the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
     *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end
     *             of the stream has been reached.
     * @exception  IOException if the first byte cannot be read for any reason
     * other than end of file, the stream has been closed and the underlying
     * input stream does not support reading after close, or another I/O
     * error occurs.
     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
     * @see        java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
     */
    public final int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
        return in.read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**