http://codeforces.com/contest/448/problem/B
Bizon the Champion isn't just a bison. He also is a favorite of the "Bizons" team.
At a competition the "Bizons" got the following problem: "You are given two distinct words (strings of English letters), s and t. You need to transform word s into word t". The task looked simple to the guys because they know the suffix data structures well. Bizon Senior loves suffix automaton. By applying it once to a string, he can remove from this string any single character. Bizon Middle knows suffix array well. By applying it once to a string, he can swap any two characters of this string. The guys do not know anything about the suffix tree, but it can help them do much more.
Bizon the Champion wonders whether the "Bizons" can solve the problem. Perhaps, the solution do not require both data structures. Find out whether the guys can solve the problem and if they can, how do they do it? Can they solve it either only with use of suffix automaton or only with use of suffix array or they need both structures? Note that any structure may be used an unlimited number of times, the structures may be used in any order.
The first line contains a non-empty word s. The second line contains a non-empty word t. Words s and t are different. Each word consists only of lowercase English letters. Each word contains at most 100 letters.
In the single line print the answer to the problem. Print "need tree" (without the quotes) if word s cannot be transformed into word teven with use of both suffix array and suffix automaton. Print "automaton" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix automaton to solve the problem. Print "array" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix array to solve the problem. Print "both" (without the quotes), if you need both data structures to solve the problem.
It's guaranteed that if you can solve the problem only with use of suffix array, then it is impossible to solve it only with use of suffix automaton. This is also true for suffix automaton.
automaton tomat
automaton
array arary
array
both hot
both
need tree
need tree
In the third sample you can act like that: first transform "both" into "oth" by removing the first character using the suffix automaton and then make two swaps of the string using the suffix array and get "hot".
给定两个字符串s和t,将s经过删除字符或者交换字符串中字符的顺序使其变成t,如果只需要交换输出arry如果只需要删除输出automation,如果需要两种操作同时进行就输出both,如果不能实现就输出need tree。
解题思路:
先统计两个字符串中各种字符的个数,如果对应t的字符有比s对应的少那么need tree,匹配t如果s可以按顺序匹配出来t那么就只用删除就可以了,如果s和t中对应字符都相等那么就arry,否则both
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
char s[105],t[105];
int a[27],b[27];
int main()
{
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
while(~scanf("%s%s",s,t))
{
int n=strlen(s);
int m=strlen(t);
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
a[t[i]-'a']++;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
b[s[i]-'a']++;
int flag=1;
int flag1=1;
for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
{
if(a[i]>b[i])
flag1=0;
if(a[i]!=b[i])
flag=0;
}
if(m==n&&flag==1)
{
printf("array\n");
}
else if(flag1==0||n<m)
{
printf("need tree\n");
}
else
{
int j=0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
if(s[i]==t[j])j++;
if(j==m)
{
printf("automaton\n");
}
else
printf("both\n");
}
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
}
return 0;
}