环境说明
3台虚拟机CentOS 6.5 x86_64，安装好hengdalnmp.zip （lnmp1.3）
主nginx负载均衡器：192.168.223.130 （通过keepalived配置了VIP：192.168.223.160供外使用）
副nginx负载均衡器：192.168.223.133（通过keepalived配置了VIP：192.168.223.160供外使用）
后端代理的web服务器：
192.168.223.143:8112 (通过nfs 把项目目录下的 storage共享)
192.168.223.133:18112 (通过nfs 共享192.168.223.143的项目目录下的 storage)
1. 安装部署NFS服务端（192.168.223.143）
| yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind |
vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs 搜索和设置如下所示的端口配置： |
|
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 30001:30004 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 30001:30004 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart
|
Step-4：设置SELinux为许可状态，运行以下命令：
vi /etc/selinux/config 将上述文件中的 保存上述文件之后，运行以下命令： |
mkdir -p /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage 上述命令将建立共享目录/home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage。 |
vi /etc/exports 在上述文件的末尾新增一行，如下所示： 这一行表示只有192.168.223.133客户端能够以读写权限挂载共享目录，其他客户端只能以只读权限挂载。 |
| chkconfig nfs on chkconfig rpcbind on service rpcbind start service nfs start |
| service iptables status rpcinfo -p localhost |
接着部署陈家祠项目 于 /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg
2. 安装部署NFS客户端（192.168.223.133）
| yum install -y nfs-utils |
showmount -e 192.168.223.143 -e选项显示NFS服务端的导出列表。 |
mkdir -p /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage 其中，/home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage为共享目录的挂载点目录。 |
mount -t nfs 192.168.223.143:/home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage 其中，-t选项用于指定文件系统的类型为nfs。 |
| umount /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage |
| mkdir -p /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage vi /etc/fstab在上述文件末尾加入共享目录的挂载条目，如下所示： 192.168.223.143:/home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage /home/www/wwwroot/cjcbwg/storage nfs defaults 0 0 |
| 其中，第5个字段设置为0表示共享目录的文件系统不需要使用dump命令进行转储，第6个字段设置为0表示共享目录的文件系统不需要使用fsck命令进行检查。 |
3. 配置nginx反向代理（192.168.223.130,192.168.223.133）
nginx.conf
在http{}内配置
upstream cjcbwgs {
server 192.168.223.143:8112;
server 192.168.223.133:18112;
ip_hash;
}
server
{
listen 8112 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name www.cjcbwg160.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://cjcbwgs;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
4. 安装部署keepalived（主192.168.223.130,从192.168.223.133）
-------------------------主从都安装keepalived 设置vrrp------------------------------------------
yum install curl gcc openssl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel
yum install keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on
开机自动
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加
-A INPUT -d 192.168.223.160/32 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.18 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p vrrp -j ACCEPT
重启iptables service iptables restart
-------------------------主从都安装keepalived 设置vrrp------------------------------------------
-------------------------主keepalived服务器------------------------------------------
拷贝3个文件（底部附件）
keepalived.conf.master
check_nginx.sh
notify.sh
到/etc/keepalived下
keepalived.conf.master重命名成 keepalived.conf
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
如果需要修改3个文件里的IP （演示拿虚拟机Ip演示的）
-------------------------主keepalived服务器------------------------------------------
-------------------------从keepalived服务器------------------------------------------
拷贝3个文件（底部附件）
keepalived.conf.backup
check_nginx.sh
notify.sh
到/etc/keepalived下
keepalived.conf.backup重命名成 keepalived.conf
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
如果需要修改3个文件里的IP （演示拿虚拟机Ip演示的）
-------------------------从keepalived服务器------------------------------------------
最后主从都重启，测试是否配置成功
如果附件地址失效的话，可以去码云git库里找
nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /home/www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log info;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
upstream webservers {
server 192.168.223.143:80;
server 192.168.223.133:80;
#ip_hash;
}
upstream cjcbwgs {
server 192.168.223.143:8112;
server 192.168.223.133:18112;
ip_hash;
}
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name www.hengdawb.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://webservers;
}
}
server
{
listen 8112 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name www.cjcbwg160.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://cjcbwgs;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
keepalived.conf.master
#ConfigurationFile for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email { ######定义接受邮件的邮箱
86529448@qq.com
}
notification_email_from lvshuocool@qq.com ######定义发送邮件的邮箱
smtp_server mail.qq.com
smtp_connect_timeout 10
}
vrrp_script check_nginx { ######定义监控nginx的脚本
script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
interval 2 ######监控时间间隔
weight 2 ######负载参数
}
vrrp_instance vrrptest { ######定义vrrptest实例
state MASTER ######服务器状态
interface eth0 ######使用的接口
virtual_router_id 51 ######虚拟路由的标志，一组lvs的虚拟路由标识必须相同，这样才能切换
priority 100 ######服务启动优先级，值越大，优先级越高，BACKUP 不能大于MASTER
unicast_src_ip 192.168.223.130 ##source ip
unicast_peer {
192.168.223.133 ##dest ip
}
advert_int 1 ######服务器之间的存活检查时间
authentication {
auth_type PASS ######认证类型
auth_pass lvshuo ######认证密码，一组lvs 服务器的认证密码必须一致
}
track_script { ######执行监控nginx进程的脚本
check_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress { ######虚拟IP地址
192.168.223.160
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
keepalived.conf.backup
#ConfigurationFile for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email { ######定义接受邮件的邮箱
86529448@qq.com
}
notification_email_from lvshuocool@qq.com ######定义发送邮件的邮箱
smtp_server mail.qq.com
smtp_connect_timeout 10
}
vrrp_script check_nginx { ######定义监控nginx的脚本
script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
interval 2 ######监控时间间隔
weight 2 ######负载参数
}
vrrp_instance vrrptest { ######定义vrrptest实例
state BACKUP ######服务器状态
interface eth0 ######使用的接口
virtual_router_id 51 ######虚拟路由的标志，一组lvs的虚拟路由标识必须相同，这样才能切换
priority 90 ######服务启动优先级，值越大，优先级越高，BACKUP 不能大于MASTER
unicast_src_ip 192.168.223.133 ##source ip
unicast_peer {
192.168.223.130 ##dest ip
}
advert_int 1 ######服务器之间的存活检查时间
authentication {
auth_type PASS ######认证类型
auth_pass lvshuo ######认证密码，一组lvs 服务器的认证密码必须一致
}
track_script { ######执行监控nginx进程的脚本
check_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress { ######虚拟IP地址
192.168.223.160
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
check_nginx.sh
if [ "$(ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process"| grep -v grep )" == "" ]
then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
else
echo "nginx is running"
fi
notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Author: lvshuo <lvshuocool@foxmail.com>
# description: An example of notify script
#
#get ip
hostip=`/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"`
email=86529448@qq.com
subject='Keepalived Notification'
notify() {
curl -s -o /dev/null "http://47.93.81.30:5678/api/users/send_email?p=t&email=$email&subject=$subject&content=$content"
}
case $1 in
master)
content="$hostip switch master"
notify content
exit 0
;;
backup)
content="$hostip switch backup"
notify content
exit 0
;;
fault)
content="$hostip has fault"
notify content
exit 0
;;
*)
echo 'Usage: `basename $0` {master|backup|fault}'
exit 1
;;
esac
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