DM36x IPNC OSD显示中文 --- 基本数据准备篇

经过上一篇的叙述,基本原理搞清楚后,便需要对我们在OSD上显示中文作数据准备,
首先是需要将gb2312关键区(也就是实际有文字存在的区)中的汉字转换为图片,在实际的转换中,并不像上一篇中GB2312编码转换为UNICODE描述一样,
使用libiconv库中的iconv函数将94x94的gb2312编码表直接传递给iconv函数会转换失败(错误提示不完整的多字节字符或宽字符).为了简化这其中的转换难度,目前使用的是查表的方法将GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码,
这样就要求先准备好GB2312 UNICODE对照表,这个表网上有各种形式的,但是通过我花了很长时间查找也没有找到合适自己需求的,主要是网上的GB2312区位码不全,都会丢掉某些区中的某些编码,这样会有个问题,
就是我们转换后的数据需要记录我们中间丢失了哪些编码,对应的位置等等.会造成后续程序执行效率降低和设计难度加大.这里我是直接将94x94个GB2312编码都转换为对应的unicode编码,保存在一个数组中(很占篇幅,这里不贴实际数据了),通过查找下标的方式查找对应的UNICODE编码.
将对应的GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码后,接下来就是使用Freetype2将该UNICODE码提取出对应的字符映像,并转换为位图,保存在磁盘上了,下面是其中的核心程序:
//linux下保存24位bmp图像,数据结构FileHead、Infohead见上一篇
  1. int save_bmp24(char * filename,int width,int height,unsigned char *data)  
  2. {  
  3.     FileHead bmp_head;  
  4.     Infohead bmp_info;  
  5.     int size = width*height*3;  
  6.     FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"wb");  
  7.     if(!fp)  
  8.     {  
  9.         perror("open file error");  
  10.         return -1;  
  11.     }  
  12.   
  13.     bmp_head.bfType=0x4d42;  
  14.     bmp_head.bfSize=size+sizeof(FileHead)+sizeof(Infohead);//24+head+info no quad      
  15.     bmp_head.bfReserved1=bmp_head.bfReserved2=0;  
  16.     bmp_head.bfOffBits=bmp_head.bfSize-size;  
  17.   
  18.     bmp_info.biSize=40;  
  19.     bmp_info.biWidth=width;  
  20.     bmp_info.biHeight=-height;//如果为正数,转换出来的图片还需要进行垂直翻转  
  21.     bmp_info.biPlanes=1;  
  22.     bmp_info.biBitCount = 24;  
  23.     bmp_info.biCompress=0;  
  24.     bmp_info.biSizeImage=size;  
  25.     bmp_info.biXPelsPerMeter=0;  
  26.     bmp_info.biYPelsPerMeter=0;  
  27.     bmp_info.biClrUsed=0;  
  28.     bmp_info.biClrImportant=0;  
  29.   
  30.     fwrite(&bmp_head,1,sizeof(FileHead),fp);  
  31.     fwrite(&bmp_info,1,sizeof(Infohead),fp);  
  32.     fwrite(data,1,size,fp);  
  33.     fclose(fp);  
  34.     return 0;  
  35. }  

//转换函数,这里是一个区转换为一个图片
  1. int convert(const char * font_file,int font_width,int font_height)  
  2. {  
  3.     FT_Library library = NULL;  
  4.     FT_Face face = NULL;  
  5.     int error;  
  6.     int char_index;  
  7.     int char_code;  
  8.       
  9.     unsigned char * bmpdata = NULL,*pdata;//保存一个字的图片数据  
  10.     int isVert = 0;//是否垂直布局,中文为垂直布局  
  11.     FT_Bitmap *ft_bmp;  
  12.       
  13.     unsigned short  unicode;//用于存储unicode  
  14.     int index=0;  
  15.     int area,location;  
  16.     char testfilename[100];  
  17.       
  18.     unsigned char *image = NULL, *pimage;//一个区转换为一张图片  
  19.     int temp;  
  20.       
  21.     if(font_width <= 0 && font_height <= 0)  
  22.     {  
  23.         printf("invalidate font size.\n");  
  24.         return -1;  
  25.     }  
  26.     if(font_width <= 0)  
  27.         font_width = font_height;  
  28.     if(font_height <= 0)  
  29.         font_height = font_width;  
  30.     if(font_width % 2)//4字节对齐,这里先保证宽度为4pixel对齐  
  31.     {  
  32.         printf("invalidate font size.\n");  
  33.         return -1;  
  34.     }  
  35.     setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.UTF-8");  
  36.   
  37.     do  
  38.     {  
  39.         //下面开始初始化FT2库  
  40.         error = FT_Init_FreeType(&library);  
  41.         if (error)  
  42.         {  
  43.             printf("can not init free type library!\n");  
  44.             break;  
  45.         }  
  46.   
  47.         error = FT_New_Face(library, font_file, 0, &face);  
  48.         if (error)  
  49.         {  
  50.             printf("create new face falied!\n");  
  51.             break;  
  52.         }  
  53.         isVert = FT_HAS_VERTICAL(face);      
  54.         error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, font_width, font_height);//设置字体大小  
  55.         if (error)  
  56.         {  
  57.             printf("set font size error!\n");  
  58.             break;  
  59.         }  
  60.         bmpdata = malloc(font_width * font_height * 3);  
  61.         if(!bmpdata)  
  62.         {  
  63.             printf("outof memory.\n");  
  64.             break;  
  65.         }  
  66.         image = malloc(94 * font_width * font_height * 3);//这里要求font_size必须为偶数  
  67.         if(!image)  
  68.         {  
  69.             printf("outof memory.\n");  
  70.             break;  
  71.         }  
  72.   
  73. #if 0  
  74.         //打印字体相关信息  
  75.         printf("file has %d faces\n", face->num_faces);  
  76.         printf("%s  italic or oblique,%s bold\n", face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC ?"support":"not support",face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD ?"support":"not support");  
  77.         printf("file family name %s\n", face->family_name);  
  78.         printf("file style name %s\n", face->style_name);  
  79.         printf("face index %d\n", face->face_index);  
  80.         printf("number of char %d\n", face->num_glyphs);  
  81.         printf("number of fixed bitmap %d\n", face->num_fixed_sizes);  
  82.         printf("Char size %d\n", face->size);  
  83.         printf("has %d fixed sizes\n",face->num_fixed_sizes);  
  84.         for(i=0;i<face->num_fixed_sizes;i++)  
  85.         {  
  86.             printf("supported size %d:width=%d,heigh=%d\n",i+1,face->available_sizes[i].width,face->available_sizes[i].height);  
  87.         }  
  88. #endif  
  89.         error = FT_Select_Charmap(face,FT_ENCODING_UNICODE);//这里使用UNICODE映射表,便于使用UNICODE码(char code)来获取char index  
  90.         if(error)  
  91.         {  
  92.             printf("select char map error.\n");  
  93.             break;  
  94.         }  
  95.         //printf("code %x\n",face ->charmap ->encoding);  
  96.         switch(face ->charmap ->encoding)  
  97.         {  
  98.             case FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312:    printf("USE GB2312 CODE\n");break;  
  99.             case FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5:    printf("USE BIG5 CODE\n");break;  
  100.             case FT_ENCODING_UNICODE:    printf("USE UNICODE CODE\n");break;  
  101.             default:  
  102.                 printf("UNKNOWN CODE\n");  
  103.                 goto done;  
  104.                 break;  
  105.         }  
  106.           
  107.         //实际有字体的区码为(0-8) (15-86)区(区号从0开始 ) = 9 + 72 = 81个区  
  108.         for(area = 0;area < 87;area ++)//1- 87区  
  109.         {  
  110.             if( (area >8 && area < 15)/* 8 - 15区跳过*/  
  111.                 ||(area > 86 && area < 94)/* 87 - 94 区跳过*/  
  112.             )  
  113.             {  
  114.                 continue;  
  115.             }  
  116.             memset(image,0,94 * font_width * font_height * 3);  
  117.             pimage = image;  
  118.             for(location = 0;location < 94;location++)//1 - 94位  
  119.             {  
  120.                 index = area * 94 + location;  
  121.                 if(Gb2312ToUnicode(gb2312_table[index],&unicode) < 0)  
  122.                 {  
  123.                     printf("get unicode code error.gb2312 code 0x%04X\n",gb2312_table[index]);  
  124.                     continue;  
  125.                 }  
  126.                 char_code = unicode;  
  127.                 if(!char_code)  
  128.                 {  
  129.                     printf("\ninvalidate char code.\n");  
  130.                     continue;  
  131.                 }  
  132.                 char_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(face,char_code);  
  133.                 error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, char_index,  FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME);  
  134.                 if (error)  
  135.                 {  
  136.                     printf("\nload char error!\n");  
  137.                     goto done;  
  138.                 }  
  139.                 if (face->glyph->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP)  
  140.                 {  
  141.                     error = FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO);  
  142.                     if (error)  
  143.                     {  
  144.                         printf("\nrender char failed!\n");  
  145.                         goto done;  
  146.                     }  
  147.                 }  
  148.   
  149.                 /* 
  150.                 单色位图图像数据的表示方法: 
  151.                 在单色位图图像中,只有两种颜色,黑色或白色,每一个像素只需要一个比特就能够完成表示,为了清楚比特0或1具体表示哪一种颜色,可以通过查询调色板。 
  152.                 在单色位图图像中,调色板只包含两种颜色,每一种颜色用R G B 0 四个字节表示 (在实际的字节流中,顺序是 B G R 0) 
  153.                 所以,位图图像数据中的0 代表调色板中 第一种颜色的颜色值, 1 代表调色板中 第二种颜色的颜色值。 
  154.                 一行单色位图数据的存储格式规定: 
  155.                 每一扫描行的字节数必需是4的整倍数,当不够4的整数倍时,需要加0补齐 
  156.                 以 720 × 450 的单色位图图像为例 
  157.                 水平扫描行的长度为720,则需要720比特来表示一个扫描行,即需要 720/8=90字节来表示,但是 90不是 4 的整数倍,因此需要用0补齐,直至为4的整数倍,即需要额外的2个填充字节。 
  158.                 最终,长度为720的水平扫描行使用了 92 个字节来表示。 
  159.                 NOTE:非8位位图可用函数FT_Bitmap_Convert进行转换 
  160.                 */  
  161.                 //转换为4字节对齐  
  162.                 ft_bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap;  
  163. #if 0  
  164.                 //dump位图信息  
  165.                 printf("bit_map_left %d bit_map_top %d\n", face->glyph->bitmap_left,face->glyph->bitmap_top);  
  166.                 printf("int rows:%d\n",ft_bmp ->rows);  
  167.                 printf("int width:%d\n",ft_bmp ->width);  
  168.                 printf("int pitch:%d\n",ft_bmp ->pitch);  
  169.                 printf("short num_grays:%d\n",ft_bmp ->num_grays);  
  170.                 printf("char pixel_mode:%d\n",ft_bmp ->pixel_mode);  
  171.                 if(isVert)  
  172.                 {  
  173.                     printf("VERT:(w:%ld h:%ld)(bearingX:%ld bearingY:%ld Advance:%ld)\n",face->glyph->metrics.width/64,face->glyph->metrics.height/64,  
  174.                         face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX/64,face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY/64,face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance/64);  
  175.                 }  
  176.                 else  
  177.                 {  
  178.                     printf("HORI:(w:%ld h:%ld)(bearingX:%ld bearingY:%ld Advance:%ld)\n",face->glyph->metrics.width/64,face->glyph->metrics.height/64,  
  179.                         face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX/64,face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY/64,face->glyph->metrics.vertAdvance/64);  
  180.                 }  
  181.                 printf("xMin=%ld, yMin=%ld, xMax=%ld, yMax=%ld\n",face ->bbox.xMin,face ->bbox.yMin,face ->bbox.xMax,face ->bbox.yMax);  
  182. #endif          
  183.   
  184.                 switch(ft_bmp ->pixel_mode)  
  185.                 {  
  186.                     case FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO://单色位图  
  187.                         {  
  188.                             //将数据转换到24位  
  189.                             int topblank     = 0;//字型顶部距离位图顶部空行数目  
  190.                             int leftblank     = 0;//字型左边距离位图左边空列数目  
  191.                             int rightblank     = 0;//字型右边距离位图右边空列数目  
  192.                             int pitch     = 0;//每个扫描行占用几个字节  
  193.                             int width    = ft_bmp ->width;//实际字型宽度  
  194.                             int height    = ft_bmp ->rows; //实际字型高度  
  195.                             unsigned char * ft_bmp_buff = ft_bmp ->buffer;  
  196.                             int i,j,k;  
  197.                             if(isVert)  
  198.                             {  
  199.                                 topblank     = face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY/64;  
  200.                                 leftblank     = font_width/2 + face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX/64;  
  201.                             }  
  202.                             else  
  203.                             {  
  204.                                 topblank    = font_height * 2 /3 - face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY/64;  
  205.                                 leftblank     = face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX/64;  
  206.                             }  
  207.                             if(topblank < 0)topblank     = 0;  
  208.                             if(leftblank < 0)leftblank     = 0;  
  209.                             rightblank = font_width - width - leftblank;  
  210.                             if(rightblank < 0)rightblank    = 0;  
  211.                             pitch =  ft_bmp ->width / 8;  
  212.                             if(pitch% ft_bmp ->pitch)  
  213.                                 pitch = pitch + (ft_bmp ->pitch - pitch %ft_bmp ->pitch);  
  214.                             //printf("PITCH=%d\n",pitch);  
  215.                   
  216.                             //转换1bit位图数据到24bit位图数据  
  217.                             printf("begin convert.area %d ----> %d\r",area,location);  
  218.                             memset(bmpdata,0,font_width * font_height * 3);  
  219.                             pdata = bmpdata;  
  220.                             pdata += topblank *font_width * 3;//跳过上边距  
  221.                             for(i=0;i<height;i++)  
  222.                             {  
  223.                                 pdata += leftblank * 3;  
  224.                                 k = 7;  
  225.                                 for(j=0;j<width;j++)  
  226.                                 {  
  227.                                     if(ft_bmp_buff[j/8] & (1 << k) )  
  228.                                     {  
  229.                                         //pdata[0] = 255;//蓝  
  230.                                         pdata[1] = 255;//绿  
  231.                                         pdata[2] = 255;//红  
  232.                                     }  
  233.                                     k--;  
  234.                                     if(k<0)k=7;  
  235.                                     pdata += 3;  
  236.                                 }  
  237.                                 ft_bmp_buff += pitch;  
  238.                                 pdata += rightblank * 3;  
  239.                             }  
  240.                             /*if(!(font_width %4)) 
  241.                             { 
  242.                                 sprintf(testfilename,"./testbmp/%d_%d.bmp",area,location ); 
  243.                                 printf("\nsave bmp file [%s]\n",testfilename); 
  244.                                 if(save_bmp24(testfilename,font_width ,font_height,bmpdata)) 
  245.                                 { 
  246.                                     printf("save bmp file [%s] error.\n",testfilename); 
  247.                                 } 
  248.                             }*/  
  249.       
  250.                         }  
  251.                         break;  
  252.                     default:  
  253.                         printf("位图为非单色图片.\n");  
  254.                         goto done;  
  255.                         break;  
  256.                 }//switch  
  257.                 pdata = bmpdata;  
  258.                 pimage = image + location * font_width * 3;                  
  259.                 for(temp=0;temp<font_height;temp++)  
  260.                 {  
  261.                     memcpy(pimage,pdata,font_width * 3);  
  262.                     pdata += font_width * 3;  
  263.                     pimage += 94 * font_width *3;  
  264.                 }  
  265. #ifndef _WIN32  
  266.                 usleep(10);  
  267. #else  
  268.                 Sleep(10);  
  269. #endif  
  270.             }//for( 1 - 94 位 )  
  271.             //保存图片  
  272.             sprintf(testfilename,"./testbmp/area%d_%dx%d.bmp",area,font_width,font_height);  
  273.             //printf("\nsave bmp file [%s]\n",testfilename);  
  274.             if(save_bmp24(testfilename,94 * font_width,font_height,image))  
  275.             {  
  276.                 printf("save bmp file [%s] error.\n",testfilename);  
  277.             }  
  278.         }//for( 1 - 94 区)  
  279.         printf("\nConvert Done.\n");  
  280.   
  281.     }while (0);  
  282. done:  
  283. #if 0    //出现莫名其妙的错误,注释了  
  284.     fprintf(stderr,"begin cleanup.\n");  
  285.     if(bmpdata)  
  286.     {  
  287.         free(bmpdata);  
  288.         bmpdata = NULL;  
  289.     }  
  290.     if(image)  
  291.     {  
  292.         free(image);  
  293.         image = NULL;  
  294.     }  
  295.     if(face)  
  296.     {  
  297.         FT_Done_Face(face);  
  298.         face = NULL;  
  299.     }  
  300.     if(library)  
  301.     {  
  302.         FT_Done_FreeType(library);  
  303.         library = NULL;  
  304.     }  
  305. #endif  
  306.     return 0;  
  307. }  

这里上传几个程序转换的图片:

14x16:

16x18:


20x24:

28x32:

将编码转换为图片后,需要将bmp24图片数据转换为yuv420p数据,利用libswscale库进行转换的核心代码已经在上一篇贴了,这里不再重贴.
下面是转换后的结果,当然也可以直接将数据保存为一个二进制文件,而不是一个C源程序文件
  1. /*********************Y***************************/  
  2. unsigned char data_Y[]={  
  3.      0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  4.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  5.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  6.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  7.     ......  
  8.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  9.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  10.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  11.     ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10  
  12. };  
  13. //37224 bytes  
  14. /**************end of Y***************************/  
  15.   
  16. /********************UV***************************/  
  17. unsigned char data_UV[]={  
  18.      0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  19.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  20.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  21.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  22.     ......  
  23.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  24.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  25.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x12,0x92,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  26.     ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80  
  27. };  
  28. //18612 bytes  
  29. /*************end of UV***************************/  
转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sloan6/article/details/9231373
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