C++11-14 第12讲 lambda

#include <iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
//lambda改变了对c++标准库的使用
//
using namespace std;

int main() {
	[] {
		std::cout << "This is a simple lambda function.\n";
	}();//这里直接调用

	auto i= [] {
		std::cout << "This is a simple lambda function.\n";
	};
	i();

	//[导入符号](参数) mutable throwSpec -> retType
	int id = 0;
	auto f = [id]()mutable {//构造时id已经构造好了，并不绑定
		std::cout << id << std::endl;
		id++;
	};
	f();f();
	id = 42;
	f();f();f();

	id = 1;
	auto f2 = [&id]()mutable {//引用会变
		std::cout << id << std::endl;
		id++;
	};
	f2(); f2();
	id = 42;
	f2(); f2(); f2();

	//class Person {
	//public:
	//	char name() { return '1'; };
	//};
	//auto cmp = [](const Person&p1, const Person&p2) {
	//	return p1.name() < p2.name();
	//};
	//std::set<Person, decltype(cmp)>cool(cmp);//报错
	
	//vector<int> vi{ 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	//int x = 3, y = 10;
	//vi.erase(remove_if(vi.begin()),vi.end(),
	//			[x, y](int n) {
	//			return x<n&&n<y; 
	//		},	
	//	vi.end()
	//);




	system("pause");
	return 0;
}