系统环境:CentOS 5.6 64位,下载nginx安装包。
1、安装前,需要安装的软件包:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
2、安装nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.1/
cd nginx-1.2.1/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
3、启动与停止nginx
启动:usr/local/sbin/nginx
停止:pkill -9 nginx
4、根据需要修改文件:nginx.conf(默认路径为:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)
#使用的用户和组
user www www;
#指定工作衍生进程数(一般等于CPU的总核数或总核数的两倍,例如两个四核CPU,则总核数为8)
worker_processes 8;
#指定错误日志存放的路径,错误日志记录级别可选项为:[debug|info|notice|warn|error|crit]
error_log logs/error.log crit;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#指定PID存放的路径
pid logs/nginx.pid;
#指定文件描述符数量
worker_rlimit_nofile 50000;
events {
#使用的网络I/O模型,Linux系统推荐采用epoll模型,FreeBSD 系统推荐采用kqueue模型
use epoll;
#允许的连接数
worker_connections 50000;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#设置使用的字符集,如果一个网站有多种字符集,请不要随便设置,应让程序员在html代码中通过meta标签设置
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#设置客户端能够上传的文件大小
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64K;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64K;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128K;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#开启gzip压缩
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ';
access_log logs/access.log access;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
#index index.html index.htm index.php
#root /data0/htdocs;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
#root /var/www/web;#应用存在路径
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5、检验文件:nginx.conf是否出错的:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
修改/conf/nginx.conf 文件后,查检是否正确,如正确,显示:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
6、修改文件nginx.conf后,可以平滑重启nginx服务:kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
7、需要定时转移日志文件:/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
这个日志文件时间久了会比较大,转移的脚本如下:
#!/bin/sh
logs_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/"
mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date +%Y)/$(date +%m)/
mv
${logs_path}access.log
${logs_path}$(date +%Y)/$(date +%m)/access_$(date +%Y%m%d).log
Kill -USR1
`cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
注:
Kill -USR1
`cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 重新打开日志文件,在切割日志时用途较大。