一个简单的java字节码解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 17:22:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 17:22:50 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习文章标签： java java字节码

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Classfile /C:/workspace_2018/loadTest/src/byteTest/Hello.class
Last modified 2021-1-12; size 987 bytes
MD5 checksum 6193a13a7bd7a8eaf2993e2302ef6aa9
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class byteTest.Hello
minor version: 0
major version: 52
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #12.#35        // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #36.#37        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = Class              #38            // java/lang/StringBuilder
   #4 = Methodref          #3.#35         // java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
   #5 = String             #39            // a=
   #6 = Methodref          #3.#40         // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   #7 = Methodref          #3.#41         // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   #8 = Methodref          #3.#42         // java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
   #9 = Methodref          #43.#44        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#10 = String             #45            // b=
#11 = Class              #46            // byteTest/Hello
#12 = Class              #47            // java/lang/Object
#13 = Utf8               <init>
#14 = Utf8               ()V
#15 = Utf8               Code
#16 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
#17 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
#18 = Utf8               this
#19 = Utf8               LbyteTest/Hello;
#20 = Utf8               main
#21 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
#22 = Utf8               i
#23 = Utf8               I
#24 = Utf8               args
#25 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
#26 = Utf8               a
#27 = Utf8               b
#28 = Utf8               arr
#29 = Utf8               [I
#30 = Utf8               StackMapTable
#31 = Class              #25            // "[Ljava/lang/String;"
#32 = Class              #29            // "[I"
#33 = Utf8               SourceFile
#34 = Utf8               Hello.java
#35 = NameAndType        #13:#14        // "<init>":()V
#36 = Class              #48            // java/lang/System
#37 = NameAndType        #49:#50        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#38 = Utf8               java/lang/StringBuilder
#39 = Utf8               a=
#40 = NameAndType        #51:#52        // append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#41 = NameAndType        #51:#53        // append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#42 = NameAndType        #54:#55        // toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
#43 = Class              #56            // java/io/PrintStream
#44 = NameAndType        #57:#58        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#45 = Utf8               b=
#46 = Utf8               byteTest/Hello
#47 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
#48 = Utf8               java/lang/System
#49 = Utf8               out
#50 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#51 = Utf8               append
#52 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#53 = Utf8               (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#54 = Utf8               toString
#55 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
#56 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
#57 = Utf8               println
#58 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
public byteTest.Hello();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start Length Slot Name   Signature
            0       5     0 this   LbyteTest/Hello;

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=4, locals=5, args_size=1
         0: iconst_1                         //加载一个静态常量（1）到操作数栈
         1: istore_1                          //将操作数栈栈顶的数值加载到局部变量表下标为（1）的位置上
         2: bipush        10                //将单字节的常量值(10)推送至栈顶
         4: istore_2                          //将操作数栈栈顶的数值加载到局部变量表下标为（2）的位置上
         5: iconst_4                          //加载一个静态常量（4）到操作数栈
         6: newarray       int               //该指令首先从操作数栈中加载栈定数据(4)，并创建一个大小为该数据的数组，并将该数组的对象引用放入操作数栈中
         8: dup                                 //拷贝一份栈顶的值，并将其压栈，例如栈顶的值刚开始为value,执行完为value,value
         9: iconst_0                          //加载一个静态常量（0）到操作数栈第一个数组元素下标
        10: iconst_1                          //加载一个静态常量（1）到操作数栈第一个数组元素
        11: iastore                         //将栈顶int型数值存入指定本地变量先存放数组引用
        12: dup                                 //复制栈顶数值并将复制值压入栈顶
        13: iconst_1                          //加载一个静态常量（1）到操作数栈数组元素3的下标
        14: iconst_3                          //加载一个静态常量（3）到操作数栈数组元素3
        15: iastore                            //将栈顶int型数值存入指定本地变量先存放数组引用
        16: dup                             //复制栈顶数值并将复制值压入栈顶
        17: iconst_2                          //加载一个静态常量（2）到操作数栈数组元素6的下标
        18: bipush        6                   //将单字节的常量值(6)推送至栈顶   数组元素6
        20: iastore                             //本地将栈顶int型数值存入指定变量先存放数组引用
        21: dup
        22: iconst_3
        23: iconst_4
        24: iastore
        25: astore_3                          //将操作数栈栈顶的数值加载到局部变量表下标为（3）的位置上数组的引用
        26: iconst_0                          //本地将栈顶int型数值存入指定变量表下标为（4）位置上    i的值
        27: istore        4                 //将栈顶引用型数值存入第5个局部变量表下标为（4）
        29: iload         4                     //加载操作数栈中第5个引用的值   i的值
        31: aload_3                           //将第4个引用类型本地变量加载到操作栈           数组的引用
        32: arraylength
        33: if_icmpge     66               //比较栈顶两个int类型数值的大小 ,当前者大于等于后者时,跳转66   i< arr.length
        36: iload         4
        38: iconst_2
        39: irem                              //将栈顶两int型数值作取模运算并将结果压入栈顶            i%2
        40: ifne          48                  //当栈顶int型数值不等于0时跳转 48
        43: iload_1
        44: iload         4                   //加载i的值
        46: iadd                               //a+i
        47: istore_1                         //将操作数栈栈顶的数值加载到局部变量表下标为（1）的位置上 a的值
        48: iload         4
        50: iconst_2
        51: idiv                                //栈顶两int型数值作除法运算并将结果压入栈顶            i/2
        52: ifne          60                  //当栈顶int型数值不等于0时跳转 66
        55: iload_2
        56: iload         4
        58: isub
        59: istore_2
        60: iinc          4, 1                  //将第3个slot位置所在的int类型的本变量自增1
        63: goto          29
        66: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        69: new           #3                   // class java/lang/StringBuilder
        72: dup
        73: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
        76: ldc           #5                   // String a=
        78: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        81: iload_1
        82: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        85: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
        88: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        91: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        94: new           #3                  // class java/lang/StringBuilder
        97: dup
        98: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
       101: ldc           #10                 // String b=
       103: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
       106: iload_2
       107: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
       110: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
       113: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
       116: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 2
        line 7: 5
        line 9: 26
        line 10: 36
        line 11: 43
        line 13: 48
        line 14: 55
        line 9: 60
        line 17: 66
        line 18: 91
        line 19: 116
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start Length Slot Name   Signature
           29      37     4     i   I
            0     117     0 args   [Ljava/lang/String;
            2     115     1     a   I
            5     112     2     b   I
           26      91     3   arr   [I
      StackMapTable: number_of_entries = 4
        frame_type = 255 /* full_frame */
          offset_delta = 29
          locals = [ class "[Ljava/lang/String;", int, int, class "[I", int ]
          stack = []
        frame_type = 18 /* same */
        frame_type = 11 /* same */
        frame_type = 250 /* chop */
          offset_delta = 5
}
SourceFile: "Hello.java"

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一个简单的java字节码解析

0: iconst_1 //加载一个静态常量（1）到操作数栈1: istore_1 //将操作数栈栈顶的数值加载到局部变量表下标为（1）的位置上 2: bipush 10 //将单字节的常量值(10)推送至栈顶
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