自定义ViewGroup——实战,实现FlowLayout

整理总结自鸿洋的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38352503/

一、FlowLayout介绍

所谓FlowLayout,就是控件根据ViewGroup的宽,自动的往右添加,如果当前行剩余空间不足,则自动添加到下一行。有点像所有的控件都往左飘的感觉,第一行满了,往第二行飘~所以也叫流式布局。Android并没有提供流式布局,但是某些场合中,流式布局还是非常适合使用的,比如关键字标签,搜索热词列表等,比如下图:


github上已有现成的FlowLayout,本文是从无到有去制作。

二、制作分析

1、对于FlowLayout,需要指定的LayoutParams,我们目前只需要能够识别margin即可,即使用MarginLayoutParams.

2、onMeasure中计算所有childView的宽和高,然后根据childView的宽和高,计算自己的宽和高。(当然,如果不是wrap_content,直接使用父ViewGroup传入的计算值即可)

3、onLayout中对所有的childView进行布局。

三、代码

1、MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }
}

2、 CustomViewGroup.java

public class CustomViewGroup extends ViewGroup {

    private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

    public CustomViewGroup(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    /**
     * 一、重写generateLayoutParams,确定该ViewGroup的LayoutParams
     * 返回MarginLayoutParams的实例,这样就为我们的ViewGroup指定了其LayoutParams为MarginLayoutParams
     */
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    /**
     * 二、计算所有ChildView的宽度和高度 然后根据ChildView的计算结果,设置自己的宽和高
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //1、获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高,以及计算模式
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        // 2、如果ViewGroup布局是wrap_content时,根据childView的尺寸,计算容器的宽和高
        int width = 0;//ViewGroup的宽度
        int height = 0;//ViewGroup的高度
        int lineWidth = 0;//childView所占据的当前行总宽度
        int lineHeight = 0;//childView所占据的各行总高度
        int cCount = getChildCount();childView的数量
        for(int i=0; i<cCount; i++){//遍历每个childView
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);// 测量当前child的宽和高
            MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
            int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;
            int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight() + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin;
            if(lineWidth + cWidth > sizeWidth){//如果加入当前childView后超出最大宽度,width取最大高度,累加lineHeight,然后开启新行
                width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
                lineWidth = cWidth;
            }else{//如果加入当前childView后小于最大宽度,则累加lineWidthheight lineHeight取最大高度
                lineWidth += cWidth;
                height = Math.max(lineHeight, cHeight);
            }
            if(i == cCount-1){// 如果是最后一个childView,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较
                width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
            }
        }

        //3、如果是wrap_content设置为我们计算的值;否则直接设置为父容器计算的值
        setMeasuredDimension(
                (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width,
                (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height
        );
    }

    /**
     * 三、重写onLayout,对其所有childView进行定位(设置childView的绘制区域)
     */
    private List<List<View>> allChildViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();//存储所有的childView,按行记录
    private List<Integer> maxLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();//存储每行的最大高度值
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        allChildViews.clear();
        maxLineHeight.clear();

        int width = getWidth();//每行的最大宽度
        int lineWidth = 0;//每行的即时宽度
        int lineHeight = 0;//每行的即时高度

        List<View> lineChildViews = new ArrayList<View>();//存储每行所有的childView

        int cCount = getChildCount();
        for(int i=0; i<cCount; i++){//遍历所有childView
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
            int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
            int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
            if(lineWidth + cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin > width){//如果需要换行
                maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);// 存储这一行最大高度
                allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);// 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
                lineChildViews = new ArrayList<View>();
                lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽
            }else{//如果不需要换行
                lineWidth += cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;//即时宽度累加
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,cHeight + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin );//即时高度取最大值
                lineChildViews.add(childView);//把当前childView存入这一行的集合
            }
        }
        // 记录最后一行
        maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);

        int left = 0;//左坐标
        int top = 0;//上坐标
        int lineNums = allChildViews.size();// 得到总行数
        for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++) {
            lineChildViews = allChildViews.get(i);// 取得每一行的所有的views
            lineHeight = maxLineHeight.get(i);// 取得当前行的最大高度

            Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineChildViews.size() + " , " + lineChildViews);
            Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行, :" + lineHeight);

            // 遍历当前行所有的View  
            for (int j = 0; j < lineChildViews.size(); j++) {
                View childView = lineChildViews.get(j);//取得childView
                if (childView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }
                MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
                //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom
                int lc = left + mlp.leftMargin;
                int tc = top + mlp.topMargin;
                int rc = lc + childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                int bc = tc + childView.getMeasuredHeight();

                Log.e(TAG, childView + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r =" + rc + " , b = " + bc);

                childView.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);//设置这个childView的位置
                left += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.rightMargin + mlp.leftMargin;//左坐标累加
            }
            left = 0;//开始新的一行,左坐标重置
            top += lineHeight;//开始新的一行,上坐标累加
        }
    }
}

3、activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#E1E6F6"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="Welcome" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="IT工程师" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="学习ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="恋爱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="挣钱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="努力ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="I thick i can" />
    </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>

</LinearLayout>

4、activity_main2.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#E1E6F6"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="Welcome" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="IT工程师" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="学习ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="恋爱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="挣钱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="努力ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="I thick i can" />
    </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>


    <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="Welcome"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="IT工程师"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="学习ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="恋爱ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="挣钱ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="努力ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="I thick i can"
            android:textColor="#888888" />
    </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>

    <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="Welcome"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="IT工程师"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="学习ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="恋爱ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="挣钱ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="努力ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="I thick i can"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />
    </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>

</LinearLayout> 

5、activity_main3.xml

<com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#FFFFFF">

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="Welcome"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="IT工程师"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="学习ing"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="恋爱ing"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="挣钱ing"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="努力ing"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/text_flag_01"
        android:background="@drawable/flag_04"
        android:text="I thick i can"
        android:textColor="#323232" />

</com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>  


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