ALV GRID参考文档(十一)

 

PUSHBUTTONS ON THE LIST

如果想让某个单元格显示为按钮，那么只需两步就可做到。首先在显示数据内表中插入类型为LVC_T_STYL的内表。

*-- Internal table holding list data

DATA: BEGIN OF gt_list OCCURS 0.

   INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.

DATA rowcolor(4) TYPE c.

DATA cellcolors TYPE lvc_t_scol.

DATA carrid_handle TYPE int4.

DATA connid_handle TYPE int4.

DATA cellstyles TYPE lvc_t_styl.

DATA END OF gt_list.

把想要显示为按钮的字段添加到内表中

DATA ls_style TYPE lvc_s_styl.

READ TABLE gt_list INDEX 7.

Ls_style-fieldname = ‘SEATSMAX’.

Ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>nc_style_button.

APPEND ls_style TO gt_list-cellstyles.

MODIFY gt_list INDEX 7.

在layout structure中指明显示数据内表中表示样式的字段。例如;

Gs_layout-stylefname = ‘CELLSTYLES’.

按钮点击事件和单击事件差不多也是通过参数es_col_id和es_row_no来确定被点击按钮的位置。

添加自己的功能：

ALV GRID控件提供了通过单击按钮来实现自己功能的接口。实现这种功能主要有两个事件。通过toolbar事件来实现添加工具条按钮通过事件user_command来实现用户定义的新功能。

FORM handle_toolbar USING i_object TYPE REF TO cl_alv_event_toolbar_set.

 DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.

 

 CLEAR ls_toolbar.

 MOVE 3 TO ls_toolbar-butn_type.

 APPEND ls_toolbar TO i_object->mt_toolbar.

 CLEAR ls_toolbar.

 MOVE ‘PER’ TO ls_toolbar-function.

 MOVE icon_display_text TO ls_toolbar-icon.

 MOVE ‘Passenger Info’(201) TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.

 MOVE ‘Passenger Info’(201) TO ls_toolbar-text.

 MOVE ‘ ‘ TO ls_toolbar-disabled.

 APPEND ls_toolbar TO i_object->mt_toolbar.

 

 CLEAR ls_toolbar.

 MOVE ‘EXCH’ TO ls_toolbar-function.

 MOVE 2 TO ls_toolbar-butn_type.

 MOVE icon_calculation TO ls_toolbar-icon.

 MOVE ‘Payment in other Curencies’(202) TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.

 MOVE ‘ ‘ TO ls_toolbar-text.

 MOVE ‘ ‘ TO ls_toolbar-disapbled.

 APPEND ls_toolbar TO i_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDFORM.

这个结构的字段的列表如下：

Field	Description
FUNCTION	FUNCTION CODE FOR THE FUNCTION
BUTN_TYPE	Button type will be added to the toolbar. Available button types are: 0                                                     Button(normal) 1                                                     Menu and default button 2                                                     Menu 3                                                     Separator 4                                                     Radio button 5                                                     Checkbox 6                                                     Menu entry
ICON	ICON for the button(optional)
TEXT	TEXT for the button(optional)
QUICKINFO	Quick info for the button(optional)
DISABLED	Adds the button as disabled

下面例子的代码添加了一个normal button和一个menu button，并添加了一个分隔线。通过把button的类型设为1或2就可以添加menu button,在事件menu_button中还可以实现子菜单。这些子菜单中的功能码也是在user_command中实现的。

FORM handle_menu_button USING i_object TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu

I_ucomm TYPE syucomm..

 CASE i_ucomm.

 WHEN ‘EXCH’.

CALL METHOD i_object->add_function

      EXPORTING

         Fcode     = ‘EU’

         Text      = ‘Euro’.

CALL METHOD i_object->add_function

      EXPORTING

         Fcode     = ‘TRL’

         Text      = ‘Turkish Lira’.

 ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

通过事件user_command来处理点击工具条中的按钮或菜单要做的事情。

FORM handle_user_command USING i_ucomm TYPE syucomm.

 DATA lt_selected_rows TYPE lvc_t_rowid.

 DATA ls_selected_row TYPE lvc_s_roid.

 

 CALL METHOD gr_alvgrid->get_selected_rows

        IMPORTING

              Et_row_no = lt_selected_rows.

 READ TABLE lt_selected_rows INTO ls_selected_row INDEX 1.

 If sy-subrc ne 0.

    MESSAGE S000(su) WITH ‘Select a row’(203).

 ENDIF.

 CASE i_ucomm.

 WHEN ‘CAR’.

     READ TABLE gt_list INDEX ls_selected_row-row_id.

     IF sy-subrc = 0.

       CALL FUNCTION ‘ZDISPLAY_CARRIER_INFO’

             EXPORTING carrid = gt_list-carrid

             EXCEPTIONS carrier_not_found  = 1

                          Oters           = 2.

     ENDIF.

 WHEN ‘EU’.

     READ TABLE gt_list INDEX ls_selected_row-row_id.

     IF sy-subrc = 0.

        CALL FUNCTION ‘ZPOPUP_CONV_CURR_ADD_DISPLAY’

              EXPORTING monun = ‘EU’

                          Quant = gt_list-paymentsum.

     ENDIF.

 ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

通过方法get_selected_rows来得到选取的行的信息。由于功能EXCH含有子功能，并没有在它哪里实现任何功能。

想要alv显示额外的功能，必须使用alv grid实例的set_toolbar_interactive方法。

CALL METHOD gr_alv_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.