java zip 中文问题_基于Thinking in java 4th io.ZipCompress_文件名和文件内容

说明：
1、文件内容采用XXXReader、XXXWriter面向字符的处理类
2、由于jdk1.6的ZipOutputStream没有方法setEncoding(encoding)，故采用ant.jar的ZipOutputStream.
ant包,可以在官方网站http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi下载,把ant.jar导入到类中,
我下载的是apache-ant-1.8.2-bin.zip，解压后得到相关jar包 和 关联文档（读文档很必要的哦）

具体见代码：
代码不规范、有点乱，请见谅

package io;
//: io/ZipCompress2.java
// Uses Zip compression to compress any
// number of files given on the command line.
// {Args: ZipCompress2.java}

//import java.util.zip.*;
import org.apache.tools.zip.*; //不使用jdk的rt.jar中的类，转而使用ant.jar中的类。 Apache Ant is a Java library and command-line tool that help building software

import java.util.zip.CheckedInputStream;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;

//ant包,可以在官方网站http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi下载,把ant.jar导入到类中
public class ZipCompress2 {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException {

//(1)使用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream 写压缩包test测试_ant.zip到文件系统
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("test测试_ant.zip");
CheckedOutputStream csum =
new CheckedOutputStream(f, new Adler32());
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(csum); //
String encoding=System.getProperty("file.encoding");
zos.setEncoding(encoding);

//BufferedOutputStream out =
//new BufferedOutputStream(zos);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(zos);
zos.setComment("A test of Java Zipping中文注释"); //???怎么解决中文注解显示为乱码的情况????? 采用ant.jar中的压缩相关类
// No corresponding getComment(), though.

for(String arg : args) {
print("Writing file " + arg);
BufferedReader in =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(arg));
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(arg));//加入归档包/压缩包的每一个文件，都对应一个ZipEntry。 ???怎么解决文件名为中文显示为乱码的情况????? 采用ant.jar中的压缩相关类
/* 1.For each file to add to the archive, you must call putNextEntry( ) and pass it a ZipEntry object.
*
* The ZipEntry object contains an extensive interface that allows you to get and set all the data
* available on that particular entry in your Zip file: name, compressed and uncompressed sizes,
*date, CRC checksum, extra field data, comment, compression method, and whether it’s a directory entry */
int c;
while((c = in.read()) != -1)
out.write(c);//2.BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(zos);
/*通过out将数据输出/写入到zos，但是每一个文件对应一个in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(arg)),
*每一个文件对应一个ZipEntry:zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(arg))*/
in.close();
out.flush();
}
out.close();

//(2)
/*由于在java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream中对ZipEntry.name采用的是utf-8编码： byte[] nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name)
* java.util.zip.ZipInputStream中也是对ZipEntry.name采用的是utf-8编码:ZipEntry e = createZipEntry(getUTF8String(b, 0, len))
所以在读取zip包中的文件时，可以兼容（都是用utf-8编码文件名）

但是在ant.jar的org.apache.tools.zip.* 中没有ZipInputStream类,这是就只能使用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile了.

当使用java.util.zip.ZipInputStream时报错:
at java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.getUTF8String(ZipInputStream.java:303)
这是因为org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream使用GB18030编码文件名，却在java.util.zip.ZipInputStream中使用utf-8解码文件名
*/

/*
// Checksum valid only after the file has been closed!
print("Checksum: " + csum.getChecksum().getValue()); //In order to read the checksum, you must somehow have access to the associated Checksum(表示数据校验和的接口) object
// Now extract the files:
print("Reading file");
FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream("test测试_ant.zip");
CheckedInputStream csumi =
new CheckedInputStream(fi, new Adler32());
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(csumi);
//BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(zis);
BufferedReader bis=new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(zis));
java.util.zip.ZipEntry ze;

while((ze = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
print("Reading file " + ze);
int x;
while((x = bis.read()) != -1)
System.out.print((char)x); //System.out.write()是面向字节的
print();
}
if(args.length == 1)
print("Checksum: " + csumi.getChecksum().getValue());
bis.close();
print();
*/

//(3)采用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile读取zip文件
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile zf=new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile("test测试_ant.zip",encoding);
Enumeration<org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry> e_zEntries=zf.getEntries();
while(e_zEntries.hasMoreElements()){
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry ze=e_zEntries.nextElement();
print("File: " + ze);
BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(zf.getInputStream(ze)) );
int x;
while((x = bf.read()) != -1)
System.out.print((char)x); //System.out.write()是面向字节的
print();
}
}
} /* (Execute to see output) *///:~