Lambda表达式3:Stream的映射

1、基础介绍

map-接收Lambda，将元素转换成其他形态或提取信息。接收一个函数作为参数，该函数会被应用到每隔元素上，并将其映射成一个新的元素；

List<Student> list = Arrays.asList(
			new Student(1,"张三",60),
			new Student(2,"李四",70),
			new Student(3,"王五",80),
			new Student(4,"赵六",90),
			new Student(4,"赵六",90),
			new Student(4,"赵六",90),
			new Student(5,"田七",100)); 
@Test
public void test1(){
	List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aaa","bbb","ccc");
	list.stream().map((str) -> str.toUpperCase())
	.forEach(System.out::println);
	
	this.list.stream().map(Student::getName)
	.forEach(System.out::println);
}

flatMap-接收一个函数作为参数，将流中的每个值都换成另一个流，然后把所有流连接成一个流

@Test
public void test2(){
	List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aaa","bbb","ccc");
	
	Stream<Stream<Character>> stream = list.stream()
			.map(Test1::filterchar);// {{a,a,a},{b,b,b},{c,c,c}}
	// 由于流中包含流，所有得要双重循环
	stream.forEach((sm) -> sm.forEach(System.out::println));

	
	Stream<Character> stream2 = list.stream()
			.flatMap(Test1::filterchar);// {a,a,a,b,b,b,c,c,c}
	stream2.forEach(System.out::println);
}


public static Stream<Character> filterchar(String str){
	List<Character> list = new ArrayList<Character>();
	for (Character ch : str.toCharArray()) {
		list.add(ch);
	}
	return list.stream();
}