springboot学习:属性赋值

1、@Value注解

1、基本数值
2、可以SpEl:#{}
3、可以写${};取出配置文件的值

2、@PropertySource和@PropertySources注解

使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的key/value保存到运行环境变量中;加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}获取值

• MainConfigOfPropertyValues类

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/person.properties"})
//@PropertySources(value = {@PropertySource("classpath:/person.properties")})
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues {
	@Bean
	public Person person() {
		return new Person();
	}
}

• Person类

@Value("")
	private String name;
	
	@Value("#{20-2}")
	private Integer age;
	
	@Value("${person.nickName}")
	private String nickName;

	public String getName() { return name; }
	public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
	public Integer getAge() { return age; }
	public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; }
	public Person(String name, Integer age) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; }
	public Person() { super(); }
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", nickName=" + nickName + "]";
	}
	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}

	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}

• Test1类

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValues.class);
	@Test
	public void test1() {		
		System.out.println(context.getBean(Person.class));
		context.close();
	}

• person.properties文件

person.nickName=\u5F20\u4E09

• 目录结构
  
• 输出结果