Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
此题我们利用DP算法来提高算法的执行时间,代码如下:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
bool xhas1 = false;
bool yhas1 = false;
int m = obstacleGrid.size();
int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
if (!m || obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1){ //如果首元素为1,则没有路径
return 0;
}
else{
obstacleGrid[0][0] = 1;
}
//更新第一列
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++){
if (yhas1) obstacleGrid[i][0] = 0;
else if(obstacleGrid[i][0]==1){
yhas1 = true;
obstacleGrid[i][0] = 0;
}
else{
obstacleGrid[i][0] = 1;
}
}
//更新第二列
for (int i = 1; i < n;i++)
{
if (xhas1) obstacleGrid[0][i] = 0;
else if (obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1){
obstacleGrid[0][i] = 0;
xhas1 = true;
}
else{
obstacleGrid[0][i] = 1;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++){
for (int j = 1; j < n; j++){
if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1){
obstacleGrid[i][j] = 0;
}
else{
obstacleGrid[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i][j - 1] + obstacleGrid[i - 1][j];
}
}
}
return obstacleGrid[m - 1][n - 1];
}