MongoDB使用

 MongoDB常见使用

• mongosh
• show dbs
• show roles
• create user
• show users
• del user

mongosh

[root@localhost bin]# mongosh
Current Mongosh Log ID: 66a8573ae9521fb76d482f8a
Connecting to:          mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+2.2.12
Using MongoDB:          6.0.16
Using Mongosh:          2.2.12

For mongosh info see: Welcome to MongoDB Shell (mongosh) - MongoDB Shell

------
   The server generated these startup warnings when booting
   2024-07-30T09:58:25.490+08:00: Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted
   2024-07-30T09:58:25.490+08:00: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended
   2024-07-30T09:58:25.490+08:00: You are running on a NUMA machine. We suggest launching mongod like this to avoid performance problems: numactl --interleave=a                          ll mongod [other options]
   2024-07-30T09:58:25.490+08:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never' in this binary version
   2024-07-30T09:58:25.490+08:00: Soft rlimits for open file descriptors too low
------

show dbs

test> show dbs;

admin   40.00 KiB

config  12.00 KiB

local   72.00 KiB

test> use test

already on db test

show roles

test> show roles

[

  {

    role: 'enableSharding',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  },

  {

    role: 'dbOwner',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  },

  {

    role: 'dbAdmin',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  },

  {

    role: 'readWrite',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  },

  {

    role: 'userAdmin',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  },

  {

    role: 'read',

    db: 'test',

    isBuiltin: true,

    roles: [],

    inheritedRoles: []

  }

]

create user

db.createUser({user:"test",pwd:"test",roles:['dbOwner']})

test> db.createUser({user:"test",pwd:"test",roles:['dbOwner']})

{ ok: 1 }

show users

未创建前：

test> show users

[]

创建后：

test> show users

[

  {

    _id: 'test.test',

    userId: UUID('3deb24e1-6ff2-4917-8457-cb51f396e8e1'),

    user: 'test',

    db: 'test',

    roles: [ { role: 'dbOwner', db: 'test' } ],

    mechanisms: [ 'SCRAM-SHA-1', 'SCRAM-SHA-256' ]

  }

]

del user

db.dropUser("用户名")