学习笔记_java.lang.reflect.Field_解决IllegalAccessException异常的方法

http://www.mysjtu.com/page/M0/S208/208632.html

Field类方法:

Get(Object obj) 查看指定obj域 的值

Set(Object obj,Object value) 设置指定obj 的值为value

因为Java安全机制只允许反射机制查看任意对象包含哪些域<字段>,而不允许读取他们的值..所以想读取他们的值,,需调用AccessibleObject的SetAccessible(Boolean falg);   为单个域取消检查

SetAccessible(AccessibleObject[] array,Boolean falg) 为一组域取消检查

<AccessibleObject 是 Field Mothd Constructor 超类>

一个简单的更改指定对象域<字段>值的例子

实体类:Animal.java

package com.accp.entity;

public class Animal {

    private String name;

    private String age;

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

    public String getAge() {

       return age;

    }

    public void setAge(String age) {

       this.age = age;

    }

    public Animal() {

    }

    public Animal(String name, String age) {

       this.name = name;

       this.age = age;

    }

}

Test.java

package com.accp.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import com.accp.entity.Animal;

public class FieldTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       Animal animal = new Animal("xw","12");   

       Class cls = animal.getClass();    

        try {

           Field xw = cls.getDeclaredField("name"); //得到本类名字为name 字段

           xw.setAccessible(true);     //设置可以访问指定对象的私有域

           xw.set(animal, "xz");    //将用set(object obj,object value)方法为指定对象域设置值

           Object o = xw.get(animal);

           System.out.println(o.toString());

        } catch (SecurityException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

    }

}