springboot 对于@Autowired 注入为null 的解决方式

问题：在工具类中想使用spring bean，使用@Autowired 注入时会报空指针null，别人说加@Component就可以，但我的依然报空。还有网上很多使用@PostConstruct的，我的也不行。

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.lyh.aiCabint.websocket.WebSocket.onOpen(WebSocket.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoEndpointBase.doOnOpen(PojoEndpointBase.java:65)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoEndpointServer.onOpen(PojoEndpointServer.java:64)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsHttpUpgradeHandler.init(WsHttpUpgradeHandler.java:133)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:915)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决方式：这时候我们就要手动实现这个功能，写个BeanUtils 类 实现ApplicationContextAware接口

 
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class BeanUtils implements ApplicationContextAware  {
    protected static ApplicationContext applicationContext ;
 
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            applicationContext = arg0;
        }
 
    }
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        //name表示其他要注入的注解name名
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
 
    /**
     * 拿到ApplicationContext对象实例后就可以手动获取Bean的注入实例对象
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
}

以下为具体使用：

private IngredientsShelfService ingredientsShelfService =  BeanUtils.getBean(IngredientsShelfService.class);

这样手动出来的跟@Autowire 一样的使用即可。