Android如何使用读写cookie的方法

原地址
可以使用SharedPreferences或者SQLite来保存用户信息
private static HashMap<String,String>  CookieContiner=new HashMap<String,String>() ;
    /**
	 * 保存Cookie
	 * @param resp
	 */
    public void SaveCookies(HttpResponse httpResponse)
    {
    	Header[] headers = httpResponse.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
    	String headerstr=headers.toString();
        if (headers == null)
            return;

        for(int i=0;i<headers.length;i++)
        {
        	String cookie=headers[i].getValue();
        	String[]cookievalues=cookie.split(";");
        	for(int j=0;j<cookievalues.length;j++)
        	{
        		String[] keyPair=cookievalues[j].split("=");
        		String key=keyPair[0].trim();
        		String value=keyPair.length>1?keyPair[1].trim():"";
        		CookieContiner.put(key, value);
        	}
        }
    }
    /**
     * 增加Cookie
     * @param request
     */
    public void AddCookies(HttpPost request)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Iterator iter = CookieContiner.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
          Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
          String key = entry.getKey().toString();
          String val = entry.getValue().toString();
          sb.append(key);
          sb.append("=");
          sb.append(val);
          sb.append(";");
        }
        request.addHeader("cookie", sb.toString());
    } 

做了一个android网络应用,要求用自己实现的webview去访问web网站,并且在远程登录成功之后把cookie写入到手机,保留用作以后的自动登录。找了好多资料。发觉读取cookies倒还用的很普遍,可是通过程序写cookie却没有太多资料。

先来看一下如何读取cookie吧:

try         {           DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();           HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.hlovey.com/");           HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);           HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();           List&lt;Cookie&gt; cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();           if (entity != null) {               entity.consumeContent();           }                   if (cookies.isEmpty()) {             Log.i(TAG, "NONE");          } else {              for (int i = 0; i &lt; cookies.size(); i++) {                            Log.i(TAG,"- domain " + cookies.get(i).getDomain());                Log.i(TAG,"- path " + cookies.get(i).getPath());                Log.i(TAG,"- value " + cookies.get(i).getValue());                Log.i(TAG,"- name " + cookies.get(i).getName());                Log.i(TAG,"- port " + cookies.get(i).getPorts());                Log.i(TAG,"- comment " + cookies.get(i).getComment());                Log.i(TAG,"- commenturl" + cookies.get(i).getCommentURL());                Log.i(TAG,"- all " + cookies.get(i).toString());              }          }           httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();                 }catch(Exception e){           //Todo         }finally{         //Todo                 } 通过分析com.android.browser的源码,发现android默认的browser增加cookie是在数据库中增加记录,和window不同,win是采用一个txt文本文件的形式来存储cookie。而android是将cookie存储在数据库中。具体的介绍在《android cookie存储位置》一文中有介绍。我们都知道,android每个应用程序的存储空间都是独立的。不管使用preference还是database存储,都会在每个/data/data/package name/下面进行存储(preference存储在/data/data/package name/shared_prefs/xxxx.xml)。前面也说到cookie是存在数据库中,那么如果采用非浏览器访问网络需要保留cookie的话我们就应该在database中建立cookies表,并且存入相应的cookies数据。仿照默认broswer的代码:

/**声明一些数据库操作的常量*/   private static SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null;   private static final String DATABASE_FILE = "webview.db";   private static final String COOKIES_NAME_COL = "name";   private static final String COOKIES_VALUE_COL = "value";   private static final String COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL = "domain";   private static final String COOKIES_PATH_COL = "path";   private static final String COOKIES_EXPIRES_COL = "expires";   private static final String COOKIES_SECURE_COL = "secure"; mDatabase = LoginApiActivity.this.openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_FILE, 0, null); //创建cookie数据库     if (mDatabase != null) {       // cookies       mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cookies "               + " (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "               + COOKIES_NAME_COL + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_VALUE_COL               + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL + " TEXT, "               + COOKIES_PATH_COL + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_EXPIRES_COL               + " INTEGER, " + COOKIES_SECURE_COL + " INTEGER" + ");");       mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS cookiesIndex ON "               + "cookies" + " (path)");     }   }   /*写cookie*/   public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) {     if (cookie.getDomain() == null || cookie.getPath() == null || cookie.getName() == null             || mDatabase == null) {         return;     }     String mCookieLock = "asd";     synchronized (mCookieLock) {         ContentValues cookieVal = new ContentValues();         cookieVal.put(COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL, cookie.getDomain());         cookieVal.put(COOKIES_PATH_COL, cookie.getPath());         cookieVal.put(COOKIES_NAME_COL, cookie.getName());         cookieVal.put(COOKIES_VALUE_COL, cookie.getValue());           mDatabase.insert("cookies", null, cookieVal);           } }


  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值