Go 中使用 AES 对称加密来加密和解密数据

package main

import (
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"
)

// 加密密钥，必须是 16、24 或 32 字节
var encryptionKey = []byte("16byteEncryption")

func encrypt(data []byte) (string, error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(encryptionKey)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(data))
	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], data)

	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext), nil
}

func decrypt(encodedData string) ([]byte, error) {
	ciphertext, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(encodedData)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	block, err := aes.NewCipher(encryptionKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(ciphertext) < aes.BlockSize {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("加密数据长度无效")
	}

	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
	ciphertext = ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:]

	stream := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, ciphertext)

	return ciphertext, nil
}

func main() {
	data := []byte("要加密的数据")
	encryptedData, err := encrypt(data)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("加密失败:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println("加密后的数据:", encryptedData)

	decryptedData, err := decrypt(encryptedData)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("解密失败:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println("解密后的数据:", string(decryptedData))
}