Spring中Bean容器

bean中的属性：
id：表示在Spring的BeanFacotry中的标识，通过这个id去找。
class:表示的是类名

bean的两种注入方式：（把bean注入Spring的bean容器）
一、在xml中配置
又分为三种：
1、属性注入：即通过setXxx()方法注入Bean的属性值或依赖对象

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
public class LogonService implements **BeanNameAware**{
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    public void setLogDao(LogDao logDao) {
        this.logDao = logDao;
    }

    public LogDao getLogDao() {
        return logDao;
    }
    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName);        
    }

    public void initMethod1(){
        System.out.println("initMethod1");
    }
    public void initMethod2(){
        System.out.println("initMethod2");
    }

}
xml中对应部分：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName"
         >
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.baobaotao.anno.UserDao"/>
   <bean class="com.baobaotao.anno.LogonService">
       <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
   </bean>
</beans>

 2、构造函数注入：使用构造函数注入的前提是Bean必须提供带参数的构造函数

    package com.baobaotao.anno;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;

public class LogonService implements BeanNameAware{
    private LogDao logDao;
    private UserDao userDao;
    public LogonService(){}
    //必须写
    **public LogonService(LogDao logDao, UserDao userDao) {
        this.logDao = logDao;
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }**
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    public void setLogDao(LogDao logDao) {
        this.logDao = logDao;
    }

    public LogDao getLogDao() {
        return logDao;
    }
    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }       
}

对应xml中：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName">

    <bean id="logDao" class="com.baobaotao.anno.LogDao"/>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.baobaotao.anno.UserDao"/>
   <bean class="com.baobaotao.anno.LogonService">
      <constructor-arg  ref="logDao"></constructor-arg>
       <constructor-arg ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
   </bean>

</beans>

 3、工厂注入
 略

二、注解注入
使用@Autowired进行自动注入。或者@Resource(name=”xxx”) 按指定名称
直接写在需要注入的Bean上面即可。
让@Autowired可以生效的几种方式：只要满足一下任意一种都可使用。
1、在xml配置文件中显式指定

<!-- 为了使用Autowired标签，我们必须在这里配置一个bean的后置处理器 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />   

    <!-- 为了使用@Resource标签，这里必须配置一个后置处理器 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />   

或
2、在xml配置文件中使用context:annotation-config

<context:annotation-config />

或
3、在xml配置文件中使用context:component-scan

<context:component-scan base-package="com.baobaotao.anno"/>