从文本内容中提取有效信息

例如a.txt中有如下内容

$ABC,eqwe,0123,N,we23,E,234

$ABD,fkjd,2454,N,fwer,E,456

$AB,fhew,9478,N,wewf,E,rnju

$ABC,wefn,9834,N,riwqj,E,42

要求：

提取的有效信息为

eqwe,0123,we23

wefn,9834,riwqj

代码实现：

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

int i=0; //存放信息时使用

int main(){

     int fd=open( "a.txt" ,O_RDONLY,0644);

     

     char c; //取出每一个字符

     ssize_t bytes;

     char xinxi[256]; //存放提取信息

     if (fd==-1)

     {

         perror ( "open" );

         return -1;

         }

     //不断的读

     while (bytes=(read(fd,&c, sizeof (c)))>0)

     {

         if (c== '$' )

             { //文件位置向后移动一位

             read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));

             if (c== 'A' )

             {

                             read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));

                 if (c== 'B' )

                     {

                                 read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));

                         if (c== 'C' )

                         {

                                     read(fd,&c, sizeof (c)); //指针移到逗号前

                                     read(fd,&c, sizeof (c)); //

                         if (c!= ',' ){

                             while (c!= 'N' ) //提取信息

                             {

                                 {xinxi[i]=c; //将有用字符存入数组

                                 ++i;

                                             read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));}

 

                             }

                                         read(fd,&c, sizeof (c)); //

                             if (c!= ',' )

                             continue ;}

                         }

                         else

                         {

                         while (c!= '\n' )

                                     read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));

                         continue ; //跳出while循环，并开始读取信息

                         }

                     }

             }

             }

     else if (c!= 'E' &&c!= ',' )

         {

         xinxi[i]=c;

         ++i;

         }

         else {

             while (c!= '\n' )

                     read(fd,&c, sizeof (c));

             continue ;}

         } //成功读取后的操作

     if (bytes==-1)

     {

         perror ( "read" );

         return -1;

         }

         int m;

         for (m=0;xinxi[m];++m)

             printf ( "%c" ,xinxi[m]);

             printf ( "\n" );

     

     return 0;

     }