题意:
给定一个N≤50,M≤1000的图,求从u出发,到相邻任意点等概率,恰好k步到i的概率
由于答案为X/Y,输出X∗Y109+5 MOD 109+7
分析:
dp[i][j]:=j步到i点的概率,由于每次的转移都一样,可用矩阵快速幂加速
X∗Y109+5 MOD 109+7=X/Y MOD 109+7
转移概率矩阵的∗1/p MOD 109+7,可以变成/p MOD 109+7,即∗p109+5 MOD 109+7
dp完直接就是答案了,运用了FST求逆元的小知识
代码:
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2016-01-02
// Copyright (c) 2015 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 50 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
typedef long long LL;
struct Matrix {
int row, col;
LL mat[N][N];
void init(int row, int col, bool one = false) {
this->row = row; this->col = col;
memset(mat, 0, sizeof mat);
if(!one) return;
for(int i = 1; i <= row; ++i) mat[i][i] = 1;
}
Matrix operator* (const Matrix& rhs) {
Matrix ret; ret.init(row, rhs.col);
for(int k = 1; k <= col; ++k) {
for(int i = 1; i <= row; ++i) {
if(mat[i][k] == 0) continue;
for(int j = 1; j <= rhs.col; ++j) {
if(rhs.mat[k][j] == 0) continue;
ret.mat[i][j] += mat[i][k] * rhs.mat[k][j] % MOD;
ret.mat[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
Matrix operator^ (LL n) {
Matrix ret, x = *this;
ret.init(row, col, 1);
while(n) {
if(n & 1) ret = ret * x;
x = x * x;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
} A;
int n, m;
LL ksm(LL x, LL n) {
LL ret = 1;
for(; n; n >>= 1) {
if(n & 1) ret = ret * x % MOD;
x = x * x % MOD;
}
return ret;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) == 2) {
A.init(n, n);
while(m--) {
int u, v; scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
A.mat[u][v] = 1;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int one = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
one += A.mat[i][j];
for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
if(A.mat[i][j]) A.mat[i][j] = ksm(one, MOD - 2);
}
int q; scanf("%d", &q);
while(q--) {
int u, k; scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
Matrix B = A ^ k;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
printf("%I64d ", B.mat[u][i]);
puts("");
}
}
return 0;
}