Ubuntu20.04 K8s环境配置

Ubuntu20.04 K8s环境配置

安装docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg  
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

配置docker

sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

添加以下内容，将cgroups驱动修改为systemd。

{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

重启docker

sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl restart docker

安装K8s组件

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl software-properties-common apt-transport-https

准备

#关闭交换空间
sudo swapoff -a
sudo vim /etc/fstab
#注释swap.io那一行

# 开启ip转发
sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# 取消注释其中关于ip转发的注释
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

添加K8s源

curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list <<EOF 
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

安装K8s组件

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y kubelet==1.22.2-00 kubeadm==1.22.2-00 kubectl=1.22.2.00

初始化master节点

sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr 172.16.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.56.130 
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

修改配置

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# 或者
echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" >> ~/.bash_profile

其实这里更推荐使用root用户来进行相关的操作，不容易出现问题。

安装flannel

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flannel-io/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
# 安装插件
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

参考文献

1 k8s系列02-kubeadm部署flannel网络的k8s集群
2 使用kubeadm在Ubuntu20.04环境下搭建k8s集群