SSM整合

ssm整合步骤

0.maven坐标(不是必须所有都要)

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <!--Spring核心容器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring的jdbc操作数据库的依赖,包含Spring自带数据源,jdbcTemplate-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring MVC的核心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis核心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis的分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis整合Spring的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.22</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Druid数据源-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.20</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet-api :引入servlet的功能-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsp-api: jsp页面的功能包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL标签库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--jackson坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>




    <!--日志开始-->
    <!--引入日志的门脸-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>



1.applicationContext.xml的配置

文件头:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">
    
</beans>
1.0配置组件扫描
 <!--组件扫描 扫描service和mapper-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.riverwind">
        <!--排除controller的扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>
1.1 加载数据库连接参数配置文件
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
1.2 数据源连接池配置
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
1.3 SqlSessionFactory实例对象配置(SqlSessionFactoryBean
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="" /><!-- value值等于mybatis的配置文件 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
1.4 Mapper接口代理对象配置(MapperScannerConfigurer
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	  <property name="basePackage" value="cn.riverwind.mapper"/><!--值为要扫描的包名 -->
	</bean>
</beans>
1.5配置事务管理器(DataSourceTransactionManager
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
1.6配置事务增强
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>        
</tx:advice>
1.7 配置事务切面

表达式语法:execution([修饰符] 返回值类型 包名.类名.方法名(参数))

 <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.riverwind.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
 </aop:config>

2.spring-mvc.xml的配置

文件头:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> 
</beans>
2.1扫描生成Controller的bean对象(处理器Handler)
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.riverwind.controller"></context:component-scan>
2.2注解驱动:自动方式
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
2.3配置视图解析器(InternalResourceViewResolver
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/jsp/" />   <!-- 配置前缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />   <!-- 配置后缀 -->
</bean>
2.4配置静态资源过滤
<!-- location 表示路径,mapping 表示文件,**表示该目录下的文件以及子目录的文件 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/scripts/" mapping="/javascript/**"/>

3.web.xml配置

文件头:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
3.1加载Spring配置文件(ContextLoaderListenercontextConfigLocation
<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
3.2配置前端控制器(DispatcherServletcontextConfigLocation
<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3.3编码过滤器(CharacterEncodingFilter
<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4.拓展

4.1指定首页,类似输入域名后直接跳转的页面
<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
4.2**classpath:classpath*:区别:**
  1. 首先classpath是指WEB-INF/classesWEB-INF/lib目录以及src目录(但src最终要发布到WEB-INF/classes目录中)。classpath优先级为:lib>classes
  2. classpathclasspath*区别:
    classpath:只会到你的classpath中查找找文件,若是有同名文件,则只会加载一个。
    classpath*:不仅包含classpath,还包括jar文件中的classpath,若是有同名文件则会全部加载。

注意: 用classpath*:需要遍历所有的classpath,所以加载速度是很慢的;因此,在规划的时候,应该尽可能规划好资源文件所在的路径,尽量避免使用classpath*

4.3 url-pattern的配置

​ 第一种: '.xxx’形式的扩展名匹配,如: .action、.do等,匹配所有以.action或.do结尾的请求,交由DispatcherServlet进行解析和处理。
​ 第二种: ‘/’ 将会覆盖容器的 default servlet, 凡是在web.xml文件中找不到匹配的URL,它们的访问请求都将交给该DispatcherServlet处理(静态资源也将会拦截). 所以web.xml没有配置其他特殊路径的servlet, 基本上所有的请求都交由DispatcherServlet处理。会匹配到/login这样的路径型url,不会匹配到模式为
.jsp这样的后缀型url请求。
​ 第三种: ‘/’,会匹配拦截 .jsp、.jspx形式的请求, 使用这种配置最终要转发到一个JSP页面,仍然会由DispatcherServlet, 解析jsp地址, 不能根据jsp页面找到handler, 会报错。对于DispatcherServlet来说是错误的配置。会匹配所有url路径型的和后缀型的url(包括/login,.jsp,.js和.html等)。
​ 第四种: 完全匹配,也叫精确匹配,不常用。例如:/test/userList.action,就只能匹配一模一样的url请求。

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