以下是在
Android Studio中
实现ContentProvider的步骤：
1. 创建一个新的Java类，命名为`DBHelper`，并继承自`SQLiteOpenHelper`类。在`DBHelper`类中，重写`onCreate()`和`onUpgrade()`方法，用于创建和升级数据库。
```java
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mydatabase.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
public DBHelper(
Context
context) {
super(
context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// 创建数据库表
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE mytable (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// 升级数据库表
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS mytable");
onCreate(db);
}
}
```
2. 创建一个新的Java类，命名为`My
ContentProvider`，并继承自`
ContentProvider`类。在`My
ContentProvider`类中，重写`onCreate()`、`query()`、`insert()`、`update()`和`delete()`方法，用于
实现对数据的CRUD操作。
```java
public class My
ContentProvider extends
ContentProvider {
private DBHelper dbHelper;
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
dbHelper = new DBHelper(get
Context());
return true;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("mytable", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
cursor.setNotificationUri(get
Context().get
ContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri,
ContentValues values) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long id = db.insert("mytable", null, values);
get
Context().get
ContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return
ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri,
ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int count = db.update("mytable", values, selection, selectionArgs);
get
Context().get
ContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
int count = db.delete("mytable", selection, selectionArgs);
get
Context().get
ContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return null;
}
}
```
3. 在`
AndroidManifest.xml`文件中注册`My
ContentProvider`。
```xml
<manifest xmlns:
android="http://schemas.
android.com/apk/res/
android"
package="com.example.myapp">
<application>
<!-- ... -->
<p
rovider
android:name=".My
ContentProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.myapp.p
rovider"
android:exported="true" />
</application>
</manifest>
```
4. 在需要访问`
ContentProvider`的地方，使用`
ContentResolver`类进行数据的访问。
```java
ContentResolver resolver = get
ContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse("
content://com.example.myapp.p
rovider/mytable"), null, null, null, null);
// 处理查询结果
```
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