java8用Stream查List对象某属性是否有重复

测试示例Java代码

  @Test
    public void t2() {
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User("zhangsan", "beijing", 30);
        User user2 = new User("zhangsan", "beijing", 40);
        User user3 = new User("lisi", "shanghai", 35);
        User user4 = new User("lisi", "shanghai", 28);
        User user5 = new User("lisim", "shanghai", 32);
        list.add(user1); list.add(user2);list.add(user3); list.add(user4);list.add(user5);
        System.out.println("原始数据："+list);
        //判断姓名是否有重复,练习使用java8的stream方法
        //方法1. distinct, 直接比较大小，只知道是否有重复
        List<String> collect1 = list.stream().map(User::getName).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect1.size()!=list.size()?"方法1-姓名有重复":"无重复");
        //方法2.用户姓名计数
        Map<Object, Long> collect2 = list.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy( User::getName , Collectors.counting()  )   );
        System.out.println("姓名重复计数情况："+collect2);
        //筛出有重复的姓名
        List<Object> collect3 = collect2.keySet().stream().
                filter(key -> collect2.get(key) > 1).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //可以知道有哪些姓名有重复
        System.out.println("方法2-重复的姓名 ： "+collect3);
        //方法3，对重复的姓名保留计数
        List<Map<String, Long>> collect4 = collect2.keySet().stream().
                filter(key -> collect2.get(key) > 1).map(key -> {
            Map<String, Long> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put((String) key, collect2.get(key));
            return map;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("方法3-重复的姓名及计数："+collect4);
    }

运行结果，方便验证是否是需要的样子。

原始数据：[User(name=zhangsan, address=beijing, age=30), User(name=zhangsan, address=beijing, age=40), User(name=lisi, address=shanghai, age=35), User(name=lisi, address=shanghai, age=28), User(name=lisim, address=shanghai, age=32)]
方法1-姓名有重复
姓名重复计数情况：{lisi=2, zhangsan=2, lisim=1}
方法2-重复的姓名 ： [lisi, zhangsan]
方法3-重复的姓名及计数：[{lisi=2}, {zhangsan=2}]