Vue项目接收前端返回的excel文件下载，前端接收源码

请求接口

/**
 * 下载文件 用于excel导出
 * @param url   指代请求接口
 * @param parameter
 * @returns {*}
 */
export function downFile(url,parameter){
  return axios({
    url: url,
    params: parameter,
    method:'get' ,
    responseType: 'blob' //文件流
  })
}

调用接口函数及回调

/**
 * 下载文件
 * @param url 文件路径
 * @param fileName 文件名
 * @param parameter
 * @returns {*}
 */
export function downloadFile(url, fileName, parameter) {
  return downFile(url, parameter).then((data) => {
    if (!data || data.size === 0) {
      Vue.prototype['$message'].warning('文件下载失败')
      return
    }
    if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
      window.navigator.msSaveBlob(new Blob([data]), fileName)
    } else {
      let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data]))
      //创建a标签元素，绑定下载文件url
      let link = document.createElement('a')
      link.style.display = 'none'
      link.href = url
      link.setAttribute('download', fileName)
      //模拟点击超链接标签
      document.body.appendChild(link)
      link.click()
      //移除创建的a标签
      document.body.removeChild(link)
      //释放掉blob对象
      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url) 
    }
  })
}

compent:

		 <el-col :span="12">
            <el-form-item>
              <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="downloadFile">下载导入模板</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item>

              <el-upload
                class="import-upload"
                :action="base_api+'/employee/saveByExcel'"
                :on-preview="handlePreview"
                :on-remove="handleRemove"
                :before-remove="beforeRemove"
                multiple
                :limit="1"
                :on-exceed="handleExceed"
                :file-list="importFileList">
                <el-button size="small" type="primary">选择导入文件</el-button>
              </el-upload>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>