centos7安装nginx

1.安装Nginx依赖库

#安装Nginx的编译环境gcc
yum install gcc-c++
#nginx的http模块使用pcre解析正则表达式所以安装perl兼容的正则表达式库
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
#nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
#nginx不仅支持http协议，还支持https（即在ssl协议上传输http），如果使用了https，需要安装OpenSSL库
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.下载安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.16.1 Nginx
mkdir nginx-1.16.1
cd Nginx/
# --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module这个是https支持，需要带上；--with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module是TCP和UDP支持
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.16.1 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.16.1 /usr/nginx

3.设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

# set nginx enviroment
NGINX_HOME=/usr/nginx
PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
export NGINX_HOME PATH

source /etc/profile

4.在/etc/init.d/目录建立php-fpm

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by ruijie. at 2014.02.26
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact ruijie.
# and send mail to ruijie at gmail dot com.
#            ruijie.qiao@gmail.com

nginxd=/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then
        echo "nginx already running...."
        exit 1
    fi
    echo -n $"Starting $prog!"
    $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx
    return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
    $nginxd -s stop
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    $nginxd -s reload
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL