Flex+Java Servlet实现文件上传（转）

资源都是来自网上。本实例将展示使用Flex和Java servlet上传文件。

事前准备就是到http://commons.apache.org 下载common-fileupload-1.1.1.jar以及common-io-1.2.jar两个包。将这两个包，放在服务器相应的文件夹中，我用的是tomcat,把这两个包放在工程的WEB-INF/lib文件夹中。

Flex前台代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" xmlns="*" creationComplete="init();">
    <mx:Script> 
        <![CDATA[ 
            import flash.net.FileReference; 
            import mx.controls.Alert; 
            import mx.events.CloseEvent; 
            import flash.events.*; 
             
            private var file:FileReference; 
             
            private function init():void 
            { 
                Security.allowDomain("*"); 
                file = new FileReference(); 
                file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress); 
                file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onSelect); 
                file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandle); 
            } 
             
            private function completeHandle(event:Event):void 
            { 
                Alert.show("恭喜你，上传成功"); 
            } 
             
            private function upload():void 
            { 
                var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Images (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.png)","*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png"); 
                var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes); 
                file.browse(allTypes); 
                //file.browse(); 
            } 
             
            private function onSelect(e:Event):void 
            { 
                Alert.show("上传 " + file.name + " (共 " + Math.round(file.size) + " 字节)?","确认上传",Alert.YES|Alert.NO,null,proceedWithUpload); 
            } 
             
            private function onProgress(e:ProgressEvent):void 
            { 
                lbProgress.text = "已上传 "+e.bytesLoaded + " 字节，共 "+e.bytesTotal+" 字节"; 
                var proc:uint = e.bytesLoaded/e.bytesTotal*100; 
                bar.setProgress(proc,100); 
                bar.label = "当前进度： "+" "+proc + "%"; 
            } 
             
            private function proceedWithUpload(e:CloseEvent):void 
            { 
                if(e.detail == Alert.YES) 
                { 
                    var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://localhost:8080/FileUpload/servlet/FileUpload"); 
                    try 
                    { 
                        file.upload(request); 
                    } 
                    catch(error:Error) 
                    { 
                        Alert.show("上传失败"); 
                    } 
                } 
            } 
        ]]> 
    </mx:Script> 
 <mx:Canvas width="100%" height="100%" x="10" y="170" fontSize="12"> 
        <mx:VBox width="100%" horizontalAlign="center"> 
            <mx:Label id="lbProgress" text="上传" /> 
            <mx:ProgressBar id="bar" labelPlacement="bottom" themeColor="#F20D7A" minimum="0" visible="true" maximum="100" label="当前进度： 0%" direction="right" mode="manual" width="200" /> 
            <mx:Button label="上传文件" click="upload()" /> 
        </mx:VBox> 
    </mx:Canvas> 
</mx:Application>

 

 

Java Servlet代码：

package upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
*
* @author crystal
*/
public class FileUploaded extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP GET and POST methods.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     */
    // 定义文件的上传路径
    private String uploadPath = "D://apache-tomcat-6.0.20//webapps//icesweb//img//book//";

// 限制文件的上传大小
    private int maxPostSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024;

    public FileUploaded() {
        super();
    }

    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
    }

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("Access !");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        //保存文件到服务器中
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setSizeMax(maxPostSize);
        try {
            List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
            Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    String name = item.getName();
                    System.out.println(name);
                    int position=name.lastIndexOf('//');
                    String fileName=codeToString(name.substring(position+1,name.length()));
                    System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
                    try {
                        item.write(new File(uploadPath + fileName));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage() + "结束");
        }
    }

    //
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP GET method.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP POST method.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     */
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }
    public String codeToString(String str)
    {//处理中文字符串的函数
      String s=str;
      try
        {
        byte tempB[]=s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
        s=new String(tempB);
        return s;
       }
      catch(Exception e)
       {
        return s;
       } 
    }
}

web.xml中配置Servlet.在web.xml中添加如下代码。

    <!-- For file uploaded -->
   <servlet>
        <servlet-name>FileUploaded</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>upload.FileUploaded</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FileUploaded</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/FileUploaded</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>