java 集合 map

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.junit.Test;

public class MapDemo {
	@Test
	public void demo1() {
		Map map = new HashMap();
		// 添加
		map.put("1001", "张三");
		map.put("1000", "Rose");
		map.put("1002", new Person("Jack", 22));
		map.put("1003", "李四");
		map.put("1004", 100);

		// 删除
		map.remove("1000");

		// 修改
		map.put("1004", "abc"); // 若key存在则是修改，否则是添加

		Object obj = map.get("1002");
		System.out.println(obj);
		System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");

		// 查询(查全)
		// 视图1: entrySet
		Set set1 = map.entrySet();
		Iterator it = set1.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Entry en = (Entry) it.next();
			Object key = en.getKey();
			Object value = en.getValue();
			System.out.println(key + ": " + value);
		}
		System.out.println("----------------");

		// 视图2: keySet
		Set set2 = map.keySet();
		Iterator it2 = set2.iterator();
		while (it2.hasNext()) {
			Object key = it2.next();
			Object value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key + ": " + value);
		}
		System.out.println("----------------");

		// 视图3: values
		Collection col = map.values();
		Iterator it3 = col.iterator();
		while (it3.hasNext()) {
			Object value = it3.next();
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		System.out.println("----------------");

		// 用增强for循环代替迭代器---注意,增强for循环只能读，不能写
		for (Object objs : map.entrySet()) {
			Entry en = (Entry) objs;
			System.out.println(en.getKey() + "," + en.getValue());
		}
	}
}