Java 类反射

package cn.hncu.reflect.hello;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectHelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	 //类反射的入口是Class c
    	try {
			Class<?> c=Class.forName("cn.hncu.reflect.hello.Person");//参数必须是类全名
			//Method ms[]=c.getMethods();//获取当前类及其父类的所有public方法
			Method ms[]=c.getDeclaredMethods();//只是获取当前类自己定义的所有方法(包括private及其它权限)
			for(Method m:ms){
				System.out.println(m);
				System.out.println("------------------");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	 
}  

public interface USB {
   public void work();
}

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class USBFactory {
   public static USB getUSB() throws Exception{
	   Properties p=new Properties();
	   //FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("bin\\cn\\hncu\\reflect\\hello\\usb\\usb.config");
	   InputStream fin=USBFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bin\\cn\\hncu\\reflect\\hello\\usb\\usb.config");
	   p.load(fin);
	  String nm= p.getProperty("name");
	  Class<?> c=Class.forName(nm);
	  
	   return (USB) c.newInstance();
   }
}

public class Client {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  USB usb=null;
	try {
		usb = USBFactory.getUSB();
		usb.work();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}


import cn.hncu.reflect.hello.usb.USB;

public class UsbOne implements USB{

	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("UsbOne............");
	}
   
}

import cn.hncu.reflect.hello.usb.USB;

public class UsbTwo implements USB{

	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("UsbTwo............");
	}
    
}

import cn.hncu.reflect.hello.usb.USB;

public class UsbMouse implements USB{

	@Override
	public void work() {
		System.out.println("UsbMouse........");
		
	}
	
}

public class SimulateInstanceof {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// boolean b=new B() instanceof B;
		String className = "cn.hncu.reflect.simulate.B";
		Class<?> c = Class.forName(className);// 模板对象c
		boolean b1 = c.isInstance(new A());
		System.out.println(b1);

		B obj1 = new B();
		B obj2 = new B();
		System.out.println(c.isInstance(obj1));
		System.out.println(c.isInstance(obj2));
	}
}

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.hncu.reflect.hello.Person;

/*
 * 获取Class模板对象的三种方式
 */
public class ReflectGetClass {

	// 法1:通过对象的getClass方法进行获取
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		Person p = new Person("aaa", 12);
		Class c = p.getClass();// Object中的方法
	}

	// 法2: 任何数据类型(包括基本数据类型)都具备着一个静态的属性class，通过它可直接获取到该类型对应的Class对象。
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		Class c1 = Person.class;
		Class c2 = Integer.class;
		Class c3 = int.class;
		System.out.println(c1);
		System.out.println(c2);
		System.out.println(c3);
	}

	// 法3: 通过Class.forName()方法获取。
	@Test
	public void test3() throws Exception {
		 String className="cn.hncu.reflect.simulate.B";
         Class<?> c=Class.forName(className);
         System.out.println(c);
	}
}