mysql8字符排序规则utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci修改为utf8_general_ci

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 18:54:53 发布

RLGGL●木子弓长

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 18:54:53 发布

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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： ci 数据库 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lx853771701/article/details/126680471

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查看排序规则

show variables where Variable_name like '%collation%';

数据库修改

alter database  test_reserve COLLATE=utf8_general_ci;

字段修改

SELECT 
	CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `', table_name, '` MODIFY `', column_name, '` ', DATA_TYPE, 
        '(', CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, ') CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci', 
        (CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN ' NOT NULL' ELSE '' END),
        (case when IFNULL(column_comment,'')='' then '' else concat(' COMMENT \'' , column_comment ,'\'') end),
        ';') as `sql`
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE 1=1
	and TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' #要修改的数据库名称
	and DATA_TYPE = 'varchar'
	and COLLATION_NAME='utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci';

表修改

SELECT
	CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE ', TABLE_NAME, ' CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;' ) 
FROM
	information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE
	TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' #要修改的数据库名称