邮箱验证码发送及验证

邮箱验证码发送及验证

代码简化，有需求可以联系

成果展示图

//获取验证码

//接收图

配置

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=999999999@qq.com//发送者邮箱
spring.mail.password=xkzoexejzkylbgah//发送者邮箱授权值
spring.mail.default-encoding=utf-8

spring.mail.password的取值方法
根据如图片操作–

服务层

接口

public interface EmailService {
    /**
     * toEmail 接收验证码的邮箱
     * text 主题
     * message 主体信息
     * */
    public boolean sendEmail(String toEmail, String text, String message);
}

实现类

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService{

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String fromEmail;
    @Override
    public boolean sendEmail(String toEmail, String text, String message) {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //设置发件邮箱
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(fromEmail);
        //收件人邮箱
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(toEmail);
        //主题标题
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject(text);
        //信息内容
        simpleMailMessage.setText(message);
        //执行发送
        try {//发送可能失败
            javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
            //没有异常返回true，表示发送成功
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //发送失败，返回false
            return false;
        }
    }
}

控制层

//发送到邮箱验证码 --获取验证码

	@Resource
    private EmailService emailService;
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("getEmailCode")
    //通过httpsession来存入验证码值
    public String getEmail(String toEmail,HttpSession httpSession){
        Random random = new Random();
        //生成随机验证码
        int code=1000+random.nextInt(8999);
        //把验证码存储到session中
        httpSession.setAttribute("code", code);
        //执行发送验证码
        if(emailService.sendEmail(toEmail, "验证码","欢迎注册,您的验证码为:"+code)) {
            return "获取成功";
        }
        return "获取失败";
    }

//邮箱接收到的验证码与输入的验证码进行比较

@RequestMapping("checkEmailCode")
 @ResponseBody
 public String checkEmailCode(String code,HttpSession httpSession) {
  String emailCode = httpSession.getAttribute("code").toString();
  if(emailCode!=null) {
   if(emailCode.equals(code)) {
    return "校验成功";
   }
  }
  return "校验失败";
 }

前端

//输入框–按钮

<input name="name" type="text" placeholder="邮箱" id="usernameid" />
<input name="code" type="text" placeholder="邮箱" id="codeid" />

<input type="button" id="btn-get" value="获取验证码" onclick="doGetEmailCode()" />
<input type="button" id="btn-compare" value="验证验证码" onclick="doCompareEmailCode()" />

//发送验证码

function doGetEmailCode() {
   var email = $("#usernameid").val();//获取接收验证码的邮箱
   var url = "getEmailCode?toEmail=" + email;//地址与邮箱拼接
   $.get(url, function(result) {
    console.log("result", result); 
    });
} 

//验证验证码

function doCompareEmailCode() {
	var codeid = $("#codeid").val();
	var url = "checkEmailCode?code=" + codeid;
    $.get(url, function(result) {
    console.log(result);
    });
}

附件其他邮件

#附件信息
spring:
  freemarker:
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .ftl
    cache: false
    charset: UTF-8
    check-template-location: true
    content-type: text/html
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com #发送邮件服务器
    username: test@163.com #发送邮件的邮箱地址
    password: SMSRDEQCIUKYODOR #客户端授权码，不是邮箱密码,网易的是自己设置的
    properties.mail.smtp.port: 465 #465或者994
    properties.mail.smtp.auth: 465
    properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true
    properties.mail.starttls.enable: true
    properties.mail.starttls.required: true
    from: test@163.com # 发送邮件的地址，和上面username一致
    default-encoding: UTF-8
      #以下可以配置或者不配置
      #    properties:
      #      mail:
      #        smtp:
      #          port: 465 #端口号465或994
      #          auth: true
    #        starttls:
    #          enable: true
    #          required: true

verifyCode.ftl配置文件

<p><strong style="color: #000000; font-size: 24px;">亲爱的外规数据平台用户：</strong></p>
<p>您好！</p>
<p>您已成功提交注册信息 ，请在验证码输入框中输入：<b style="color: red">${verifyCode}</b>以完成注册</p>

service

package *.comm.service;

public interface IMailService {
    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 发送HTML邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to       收件人
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     * @param filePath 附件
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

    /**
     * 发送模板邮件
     *
     * @param to       收件人
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param fileName 邮件模板文件名称
     * @param model    邮件数据载体
     */
    void sendModelMail(String to, String subject, String fileName, Object model);

}

implement

package *.comm.service.impl
import *.comm.service.IMailService;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class IMailServiceImpl implements IMailService {
    /**
     * Spring Boot 提供了一个发送邮件的简单抽象，使用的是下面这个接口，这里直接注入即可使用
     */
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Autowired
    Configuration configuration;

    /**
     * 配置文件中我的qq邮箱
     */
    @Value("${spring.mail.from}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 简单文本邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        //创建SimpleMailMessage对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件发送人
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setCc(from);
        //邮件接收人
        message.setTo(to);
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject);
        //邮件内容
        message.setText(content);
        //发送邮件
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * html邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        //获取MimeMessage对象
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper;
        try {
            messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            //邮件发送人
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            //邮件接收人
            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            //邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            //邮件内容，html格式
            messageHelper.setText(content, true);
            //发送
            mailSender.send(message);
            //日志信息
            log.info("邮件已经发送...");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to       收件人
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     * @param filePath 附件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            //FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(filePath);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(resource.getFile());
            helper.addAttachment(Objects.requireNonNull(file.getFilename()), file);
            //可以同时添加多个附件,只需要在这里直接添加第2,第3...附件就行了.
            //helper.addAttachment(fileName2, file2);
            mailSender.send(message);
            //日志信息
            log.info("邮件已经发送...");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendModelMail(String to, String subject, String fileName, Object model) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);

            Template template = configuration.getTemplate(fileName);
            String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);

            helper.setText(html, true);

            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);

            //日志信息
            log.info("邮件已经发送...");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

controller
这边用的redis 如果不用同上

package *.comm.controller;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import *.comm.constant.CommConstant;
import *.comm.model.MailModel;
import *.comm.service.IMailService;
import *.common.request.comm.SysUserVerifyCodeReq;
import *.common.utils.Response;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@Api(value = "邮件模块", description = "邮件模块", tags = "邮件模块")
@RequestMapping("/comm/mail/user")
public class TMailController {

    @Autowired
    IMailService iMailService;

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/verifyCode")
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取邮箱验证码", notes = "获取邮箱验证码")
    public Response sendVerifyCode(@RequestBody SysUserVerifyCodeReq sysUserVerifyCodeReq) {
        Response response = new Response();

        String key = CommConstant.USER_VERIFY_CODE + sysUserVerifyCodeReq.getUsername();
        String verifyCode = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(verifyCode)) {
            response.setCode(200);
            response.setErr_msg("请勿重复获取");
            return response;
        }
        String value = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(6);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, 3L, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        String mail = sysUserVerifyCodeReq.getMail();
        MailModel mailModel = new MailModel();
        mailModel.setVerifyCode(value);
        iMailService.sendModelMail(mail,"系统验证码","verifyCode.ftl",mailModel);
        response.setCode(200);
        return response;
    }
}