Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

这种题目一般用递归(就是for循环的层数不固定)

主要ArrayList的大小用size()方法,获取某个元素用get()方法

        ArrayList<String> rst=new ArrayList<String>();

        
        if (digits.length()==0)
        {
            rst.add("");
            return rst;
        }
        ArrayList<String> sub=letterCombinations(digits.substring(1));
        String[] mapping=new String[12];
        mapping[1]="1";  mapping[2]="abc";mapping[3]="def";
        mapping[4]="ghi";mapping[5]="jkl";mapping[6]="mno";
        mapping[7]="pqrs";mapping[8]="tuv";mapping[9]="wxyz";
        mapping[10]="*";mapping[0]="0";mapping[11]="#";
        int index,headlen,i,j;
        String head,tmp;
        if(digits.charAt(0)=='*')
            index=10;
        else if(digits.charAt(0)=='#')
            index=11;
        else
            index=digits.charAt(0)-'0';
        head=mapping[index];
        headlen=head.length();
        for(i=0;i<headlen;i++)
            for(j=0;j<sub.size();j++)
            {
                tmp=head.substring(i,i+1)+sub.get(j);
                rst.add(tmp);
            }
        return rst;
    }
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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