Android中跳转到手机通讯录并返回电话和姓名

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 10:34:04 发布

lxc372063885

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 10:34:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lxc372063885/article/details/78116987

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从Android跳转到手机通讯录中并返回电话号码和姓名等数据

//开通权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

//跳转到通讯录 action=ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
      startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

//跳转到通讯录后的回调

```
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case 0:
                if(data==null)
                {
                    return;
                }

            **//处理返回的data,获取选择的联系人信息**
            Uri uri=data.getData();
            String[] contacts=getPhoneContacts(uri);
            et_name.setText(contacts[0]);
            et_tele.setText(contacts[1]);
            break;
    }
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}


**//从回调的uri中查询数据库拿到电话号码和姓名**

 private String[] getPhoneContacts(Uri uri){
        String[] contact=new String[2];
        **//得到ContentResolver对象**
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        **//取得电话本中开始一项的光标**
        Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
        if(cursor!=null)
        {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            **//取得联系人姓名**
            int nameFieldColumnIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
            contact[0]=cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            **//取得电话号码**
            String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
            if(phone != null){
                phone.moveToFirst();
                contact[1] = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            }
            phone.close();
            cursor.close();
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
        return contact;
    }