脚本自动编译打包qt程序（windows）

脚本自动编译打包qt程序（windows）

使用环境

本文的测试环境为win10 64位系统，工具使用qt5.7.1 msvc 2015版本，nsis ，cmd等

脚本实现及使用

脚本分为两部分，打包应用相关文件，包括qt动态库，应用lisence等等

代码部分

打包执行脚本

package.bat

::@echo off
echo Setting up environment for Qt usage...
set PATH=C:\Qt\Qt5.7.1\5.7\msvc2015_64\bin;%PATH%
echo qmake... 
::qmake编译pro文件，本脚本的pro文件在上季以目录
qmake ..
echo nmake...
::qmake之后生成makefile 使用nmake编译生成可执行文件
nmake release
::下面这些是打包成安装文件的步骤
echo set app reference information...
::脚本第一参数是应用名称（注意不用带扩展）
set app_name=%1
::默认nmake生成的文件在当前脚本目录的同级release文件夹下
set app_path=%~dp0\release
::设置应用版本，格式为 v1.0.0
set app_version=%2
echo Copy Qt references...
::使用qt自带程序拷贝qt相关文件
windeployqt "%app_path%\\%app_name%.exe"
echo Copy license etc.
::拷贝许可文件，就是安装时候说的那堆责任神马的东西
copy ..\apps\package\license.txt %app_path%
::这是msvc的运行库安装文件，偷懒了，其实可以直接复制动态库的
copy ..\apps\package\vcredist_x64.exe %app_path%
::qt配置文件，我这里主要是为了配置一些高分辨率下字体大小的
copy ..\apps\package\qt.conf %app_path%
echo nsis package...
::开始用nsis打包成安装文件
"C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\makensis.exe" "D:\work\gitlab\apps\package\normal_package.nsi"

nsis脚本

normal_package.bat

; Script generated by the HM NIS Edit Script Wizard.

; HM NIS Edit Wizard helper defines
!define DOLLAR "$"
!define PRODUCT_NAME $%app_name%
!define "CHECK_NAME_${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!echo "${DOLLAR}%app_name%"
!if ${PRODUCT_NAME} != "${DOLLAR}%app_name%"
  !echo "app_name:${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!else
  !echo CHECK_NAME_$%%app_name%
  !error "app_name not specified!"
!endif

!define PACKAGE_PATH $%app_path%

!define "CHECK_NAME_${PACKAGE_PATH}"
!if ${PACKAGE_PATH} != "${DOLLAR}%app_path%"
  !echo "app_path:${PACKAGE_PATH}"
!else
  !error "app_path not specified!"
!endif

!define PRODUCT_VERSION $%app_version%
!define "CHECK_NAME_${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
!if ${PRODUCT_VERSION} != "${DOLLAR}%app_version%"
  !echo "app_version:${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
!else
  !error "app_version not specified!"
!endif

!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "INNFOS, Inc."
!define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "http://www.innfos.com"
!define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"

; MUI 1.67 compatible ------
!include "MUI.nsh"

; MUI Settings
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\Classic-install.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-uninstall.ico"

; Welcome page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
; License page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "${PACKAGE_PATH}\license.txt"
; Directory page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
; Instfiles page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
; Finish page
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

; Uninstaller pages
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES

; Language files
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

; MUI end ------

Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
OutFile "${PRODUCT_NAME}_Setup.exe"
;RequestExecutionLevel admin ;Require admin rights on NT6+ (When UAC is turned on)
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" ""
ShowInstDetails show
ShowUnInstDetails show
;RequestExecutionLevel admin

Section "MainSection" SEC01
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  SetOverwrite ifnewer
  File "${PACKAGE_PATH}\*.dll"
  File /r "${PACKAGE_PATH}\*.exe"
  File /r "${PACKAGE_PATH}\*.conf"
  File /nonfatal "${PACKAGE_PATH}\*.xml"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\imageformats"
  File /r "${PACKAGE_PATH}\imageformats\*.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\iconengines"
  File /r "${PACKAGE_PATH}\iconengines\*.dll"
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\platforms"
  File /r "${PACKAGE_PATH}\platforms\*.dll"

  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
  CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
  ;File "${PACKAGE_PATH}\D3Dcompiler_47.dll"
  SetDetailsPrint textonly
  DetailPrint 'add input rule ..'
  ExecWait '"cmd.exe" /c netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="${PRODUCT_NAME}" dir=in action=allow protocol=udp program="$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"'
  DetailPrint 'install VC++ library...'
  SetOutPath $TEMP
  File "${PACKAGE_PATH}\vcredist_x64.exe"
  ExecWait '"$TEMP\vcredist_x64.exe" /Q'
  Delete "$TEMP\vcredist_x64.exe"
  ;DetailPrint 'install serial port driver...'
  ;SetOutPath $TEMP
  ;File "${PACKAGE_PATH}\driver.exe"
  ;ExecWait '"$TEMP\driver.exe" /Q'
  ;Delete "$TEMP\driver.exe"
  SetDetailsPrint both
SectionEnd

Section -AdditionalIcons
  WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
SectionEnd

Section -Post
  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
SectionEnd


Function un.onUninstSuccess
  HideWindow
  MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从你的计算机移除。"
FunctionEnd

Function un.onInit
  MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "你确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，其及所有的组件？" IDYES +2
  Abort
FunctionEnd

Section Uninstall
  Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\Uninstall.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\Website.lnk"
  Delete "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"

  RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
  RMDir /r "$INSTDIR"

  DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
  DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
  SetAutoClose true
SectionEnd

脚本就不过多解释了，都比较简单，如果哪里不明白可自行百度

使用方法

1.使用上图中的 64位环境的提示符

cd your_qt_project_dir
mkdir build
cd build
package.bat "your_app_name" "your_app_version" 

回车，会在package.bat的同级目录生成安装文件，就可以安装使用了