pip cryptography 遇到的 OpenSSL 问题

于 2023-09-07 21:36:32 发布
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分类专栏： 软件下载安装 文章标签： 算法
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pip install -r requirements.txt 遇到 bug
 

Collecting cryptography==2.7
  Downloading cryptography-2.7.tar.gz (495 kB)
     ------------------------------------- 495.9/495.9 kB 15.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
  Getting requirements to build wheel: started
  Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography==2.7)
  Using cached asn1crypto-1.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (105 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in d:\workproject\2023\7_11\bkom\venv\lib\site-packages (from cryptography==2.7) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8 in d:\workproject\2023\7_11\bkom\venv\lib\site-packages (from cryptography==2.7) (1.15.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in d:\workproject\2023\7_11\bkom\venv\lib\site-packages (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8->cryptography==2.7) (2.21)
Building wheels for collected packages: cryptography
  Building wheel for cryptography (pyproject.toml): started
  Building wheel for cryptography (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
Failed to build cryptography

  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  Building wheel for cryptography (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  exit code: 1
  
  [144 lines of output]
  <string>:14: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\fernet.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\__about__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  copying src\cryptography\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\_oid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\certificate_transparency.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\extensions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\general_name.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\name.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\ocsp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\oid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  copying src\cryptography\x509\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\x509
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\interfaces.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\cmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\constant_time.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\hashes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\hmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\keywrap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\padding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\poly1305.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\aead.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\backend.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ciphers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\cmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\decode_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ed25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ed448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\encode_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\hashes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\hmac.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\ocsp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\poly1305.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\x509.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\backends\openssl
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\binding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\_conditional.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ed25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\ed448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\padding.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\x25519.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\x448.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\asymmetric
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\aead.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\algorithms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\modes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\ciphers
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\concatkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\hkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\kbkdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\pbkdf2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\scrypt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\x963kdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\kdf
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\pkcs12.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\ssh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\serialization
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\hotp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\totp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  copying src\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-39\cryptography\hazmat\primitives\twofactor
  running egg_info
  writing src\cryptography.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src\cryptography.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to src\cryptography.egg-info\requires.txt
  writing top-level names to src\cryptography.egg-info\top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src\cryptography.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'vectors'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vectors'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.azure-pipelines'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory '.azure-pipelines'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory '.travis'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'release.py'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'dev-requirements.txt'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'rtd-requirements.txt'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
  adding license file 'LICENSE'
  adding license file 'LICENSE.APACHE'
  adding license file 'LICENSE.BSD'
  adding license file 'LICENSE.PSF'
  adding license file 'AUTHORS.rst'
  writing manifest file 'src\cryptography.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
  
  running build_ext
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\\Release\\_padding.c'
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\\Release\\_constant_time.c'
  generating cffi module 'build\\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\\Release\\_openssl.c'
  building '_openssl' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\build
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release
  "D:\software_download\Microsoft C++ Build Tools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.33.31629\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -ID:\workProject\2023\7_11\bkom\venv\include -IC:\Users\xuandonglai\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Users\xuandonglai\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Include "-ID:\software_download\Microsoft C++ Build Tools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.33.31629\include" "-ID:\software_download\Microsoft C++ Build Tools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt" /Tcbuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\_openssl.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\_openssl.obj
  _openssl.c
  build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-39\Release\_openssl.c(575): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “openssl/opensslv.h”: No such file or directory
  error: command 'D:\\software_download\\Microsoft C++ Build Tools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.33.31629\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
  [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for cryptography
ERROR: Could not build wheels for cryptography, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

        一眼抓关键词 OpenSSL，如果是Windows 64 位系统，下载“Win64 OpenSSL”安装程序。

Win32/Win64 OpenSSL Installer for Windows - Shining Light Productions (slproweb.com)icon-default.png?t=N7T8https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html        直接安装 openssl 安装包是最快捷方便的方法。

        Win64 OpenSSL 版本下即可，选文件夹。

Next

“Select Additional Tasks”，让选择OpenSSL的dll拷贝到什么地方。建议，不要拷贝到系统目录下，如果其他软件使用的OpenSSL版本与你安装这个版本不同，可能导致该软件无法使用。（此解释参考自：http://t.csdn.cn/zDOTd）

然后Install

没钱（donation就是要你捐钱），啥都不选

确保环境变量及CMD可访问

openssl version

一路向东_
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### 解决Python安装cryptography报错问题 在Python开发中，`cryptography`是一个...通过以上步骤，你可以有效地解决在Linux和Windows环境下安装 `cryptography` 时可能遇到的各种问题。希望这些解决方案对你有所帮助！
pythonOpenSSL
08-05
pyOpenSSL是Python的OpenSSL接口
python加密解密库cryptography使用openSSL生成的密匙加密解密
01-20
密匙使用步骤一般是：     1. 私匙签名，发送签名后的数据， 公匙验证。     2.公匙加密，发送加密后的数据，私匙解密。 一般使用情景是通过 openssl 生成密匙后再操作的。Linux下生成密匙也很简单。 yum 安装 openssl yum -y install openssl 生成三个密匙文件。 rsa_private_key.pem 私匙文件 rsa_private_key_pkcs8.pem  pkcs8格式私匙，  rsa_public_key.pem 公匙 openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024 openss
OpenSSL-Win64.rar
05-26
3. 安装`pysqlcipher3`库，可以使用`pip install pysqlcipher3`命令，但在某些情况下，可能需要在安装命令后加上路径参数，如`pip install --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-IC:\path\to\openssl\...
Linux中openssl/opensslv.h找不到问题的解决方法
01-09
众所周知scrapy是Python中鼎鼎大名的爬虫框架，在安装scrapy过程中碰到了openssl某个文件找不到的问题，并进行了分析，记录之。 一、 scrapy以及安装过程 Scrapy是python中鼎鼎大名的爬虫框架，笔者在Centos 7系统...
Python库 | cryptography-2.4.1-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_i686.whl
02-15
在使用这个whl包时，开发者可以利用pip工具进行安装，只需在命令行输入`pip install cryptography-2.4.1-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_i686.whl`，即可快速将cryptography库添加到Python环境。 总之，cryptography库是...
PyPI 官网下载 | cryptography-2.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
02-03
pip install cryptography-2.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl ``` 安装完成后，开发者就可以在项目中导入`cryptography`库并使用其丰富的功能。 **5. 示例代码** 下面是一个简单的AES加密和解密示例： ```python from ...
pip安装cryptography时出错，怎么解决？
dqz1984wan的博客
01-07 946
安装的时候指定 --only-binary=:all: 参数试试： 例如： pip install cryptography==2.4.2 --only-binary=:all:
升级pip安装：安装cryptography包出错，找出原因，解决问题
Arwin_Yin的博客
12-07 5295
今天使用终端窗口pip命令安装python包，报了如下错误： ERROR: Could not build wheels for cryptography which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 21.3.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'python
pip install cryptography
09-19
使用pip install cryptography命令可以安装cryptography库。在Ubuntu系统中，您可以先安装一些依赖库，然后再使用pip命令进行安装。具体步骤如下： 1. 打开终端。 2. 运行以下命令安装所需的依赖库： ``` $ sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev ``` 3. 然后，运行以下命令来安装cryptography库： ``` $ pip install cryptography ``` 如果您已经安装好OpenSSL并配置好系统环境变量，也可以直接使用pip3进行安装： ``` $ pip3 install cryptography ```
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