Linux压缩命令

rm 删除

rm 文件 删除文件

rm -rf 删除目录

-r 递归

-f force 强制

rm -rf /

rm -rf /tmp/*

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  initial-setup-ks.cfg  lxh
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf lxh
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# 

mv 移动

[root@localhost ~]# touch x
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir h
[root@localhost ~]# mv x h
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  h  initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# 

clear 清屏

ctrl+l 清屏 等价于clear

ctrl+c 中断当前命令

[root@localhost ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=20.8 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=19.2 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=19.2 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 19.262/19.792/20.841/0.750 ms
[root@localhost ~]# 

uname 查看系统信息

[root@localhost ~]# uname
Linux
[root@localhost ~]# 

uname -a 查看系统详细信息

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]# 

uname -r 查看内核版本

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 

shutdown 关机

shutdown【参数】时间【警示信息】

-r reboot 重启

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown -r

- h halt 关机

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown -h

now 立即关机

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown -h now

hh：mm 小时：分钟

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown -r 10:30

eg:shutdown -h now  立即关机 等价于 poweroff

eg:shutdown -h hh:mm 指定时间关机