C#中使用XMLReader读取XML文件

class Test     {         public static void Main(string[] args)         {             string path = "f://xmldoc//xmlrule.xml";                         XmlReader reader = null;             try             {                 // 创建XmlReaderSettings对象                 XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();                 // 设置XmlReaderSettings对象的属性                 settings.ProhibitDtd = false;                 // 使用XmlReaderSettings对象来创建XmlReader对象                 reader = XmlReader.Create(path, settings);                 ReadXml(reader);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);             }             finally             {                 if (reader != null)                     reader.Close();             }         }         private static void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)         {             try             {                 // 解析文件，并显示每一个节点                 while (reader.Read())                 {                     switch (reader.NodeType)                     {                         case XmlNodeType.Element:                             if (reader.IsEmptyElement) // 空元素？                             {                                 Console.WriteLine("<{0}/>", reader.Name);                             }                             else                             {                                 Console.Write("<{0}", reader.Name);                                 if (reader.HasAttributes)   // 属性？                                 {                                     while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())                                     {                                         Console.Write(" {0}=/"{1}/"", reader.Name, reader.Value);                                     }                                 }                                 Console.WriteLine(">", reader.Name);                             }                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.Text:                             Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.CDATA:                             Console.WriteLine("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:                             Console.WriteLine("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.Comment:                             Console.WriteLine("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:                             Console.WriteLine("<?xml version='1.0'?>");                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.Document:                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:                             Console.WriteLine("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]>", reader.Name, reader.Value);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:                             Console.WriteLine(reader.Name);                             break;                         case XmlNodeType.EndElement:                             Console.WriteLine("</{0}>", reader.Name);                             break;                     }                 }             }             catch (XmlException ex)             {                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);             }         }     }