vim配置文件

记录下vim的配置文件，方便以后新系统使用。（支持中文，语法高亮，行号显示，括号匹配，鼠标滚动等）
vim配置文件路径~/.vimrc
vim配置文件内容：

set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
    " properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
     "debian.vim

    " Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
    " NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
    " options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
    set nocompatible

    " Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the
    " following enables syntax highlighting by default.
    if has("syntax")
      syntax on            " 语法高亮
    endif
    colorscheme ron        " elflord ron peachpuff default 设置配色方案，vim自带的配色方案保存在/usr/share/vim/vim72/colors目录下

    " detect file type
    filetype on
    filetype plugin on

    " If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
    " turn on this option as well
    set background=dark

    " Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
    " reopening a file
    if has("autocmd")
      au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
      "have Vim load indentation rules and plugins according to the detected filetype
      filetype plugin indent on
    endif

    " The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
    " differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.

    "set ignorecase        " 搜索模式里忽略大小写
    "set smartcase        " 如果搜索模式包含大写字符，不使用 'ignorecase' 选项。只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用。
    set autowrite        " 自动把内容写回文件: 如果文件被修改过，在每个 :next、:rewind、:last、:first、:previous、:stop、:suspend、:tag、:!、:make、CTRL-] 和 CTRL-^命令时进行；用 :buffer、CTRL-O、CTRL-I、'{A-Z0-9} 或 `{A-Z0-9} 命令转到别的文件时亦然。
    set autoindent        " 设置自动对齐(缩进)：即每行的缩进值与上一行相等；使用 noautoindent 取消设置
    "set smartindent        " 智能对齐方式
    set tabstop=4        " 设置制表符(tab键)的宽度
    set softtabstop=4     " 设置软制表符的宽度
    set shiftwidth=4    " (自动) 缩进使用的4个空格
    set cindent            " 使用 C/C++ 语言的自动缩进方式
    set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s     "设置C/C++语言的具体缩进方式
    "set backspace=2    " 设置退格键可用
    set showmatch        " 设置匹配模式，显示匹配的括号
    set linebreak        " 整词换行
    set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] " 光标从行首和行末时可以跳到另一行去
    "set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
    set mouse=a            " Enable mouse usage (all modes)    "使用鼠标
    set number            " Enable line number    "显示行号
    "set previewwindow    " 标识预览窗口
    set history=50        " set command history to 50    "历史记录50条


    "--状态行设置--
    set laststatus=2 " 总显示最后一个窗口的状态行；设为1则窗口数多于一个的时候显示最后一个窗口的状态行；0不显示最后一个窗口的状态行
    set ruler            " 标尺，用于显示光标位置的行号和列号，逗号分隔。每个窗口都有自己的标尺。如果窗口有状态行，标尺在那里显示。否则，它显示在屏幕的最后一行上。

    "--命令行设置--
    set showcmd            " 命令行显示输入的命令
    set showmode        " 命令行显示vim当前模式

    "--find setting--
    set incsearch        " 输入字符串就显示匹配点
    set hlsearch