zabbix5.0安装部署

一、安装部署

1.关闭防火墙及SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0                     #关闭SELinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld         #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld      #永久关闭防火墙

2.配置zabbix 5.0源

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum clean all

3.安装zabbix各组件

# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get

4.安装zabbix前端组件

# yum -y install centos-release-scl	          #安装zabbix前端yum源
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo	          #开启zabbix-frontend源
[zabbix-frontend]
enabled=1
# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl zabbix-web-deps-scl

5. 安装及配置Mysql数据库

# rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm	#配置mysql源
# yum -y install mysql-server	        #安装mysql数据库
# systemctl start mysqld		        #启动mysql
# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log	#查看原密码
# mysqladmin -uroot -p'原密码' password '新密码'  #修改密码

 6.创建zabbix数据库实例

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

 7.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

 8.zabbix-server配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix]# cp zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
[root@localhost zabbix]# vim zabbix_server.conf
参考以下内容进行修改，主要修改数据库连接参数
DBHost=127.0.0.1		#数据库主机
DBName=zabbix			#数据库实例名称
DBUser=zabbix			#连接数据库时的用户
DBPassword=password	    #用户的密码
[root@zabbix5 zabbix]# grep -E "^[[:alpha:]]+" zabbix_server.conf

 9.配置zabbix前端参数

php时区

# cp /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf{,.bak}
# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga  -->    php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

修改php属主属组

[root@zabbix5 zabbix]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 
user = apache     
group = apache   
listen.acl_users = apache,nginx

Nginx配置

# cp /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf{,.bak}
# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
取消listen已经server_name的注释，并修改server_name为服务器IP地址或域名
#server_name     example.com;    -->    server_name     192.168.131.128;

10.启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

二、页面设置

1.web访问http://IP或域名

2.初始账号密码：Admin/zabbix