linux 设置时区

1、选择时区

[root@slave2 ~]# tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent or ocean.
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Arctic Ocean
 5) Asia
 6) Atlantic Ocean
 7) Australia
 8) Europe
 9) Indian Ocean
10) Pacific Ocean
11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 5
Please select a country.
 1) Afghanistan           18) Israel                35) Palestine
 2) Armenia               19) Japan                 36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan            20) Jordan                37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain               21) Kazakhstan            38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh            22) Korea (North)         39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan                23) Korea (South)         40) Singapore
 7) Brunei                24) Kuwait                41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia              25) Kyrgyzstan            42) Syria
 9) China                 26) Laos                  43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus                27) Lebanon               44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor            28) Macau                 45) Thailand
12) Georgia               29) Malaysia              46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong             30) Mongolia              47) United Arab Emirates
14) India                 31) Myanmar (Burma)       48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia             32) Nepal                 49) Vietnam
16) Iran                  33) Oman                  50) Yemen
17) Iraq                  34) Pakistan
#? 9
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1

The following information has been given:

        China
        Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Local time is now:      Fri Feb 11 19:56:36 CST 2022.
Universal Time is now:  Fri Feb 11 11:56:36 UTC 2022.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
        TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

2、修改 ~/.bashrc ，并在文件最后添加时区设置

[root@slave2 ~]# vim ~/.bashrc
  1 # .bashrc
  2 
  3 # User specific aliases and functions
  4 
  5 alias rm='rm -i'
  6 alias cp='cp -i'
  7 alias mv='mv -i'
  8 
  9 # Source global definitions
 10 if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
 11     . /etc/bashrc
 12 fi
 13 
 14 
 15 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_271
 16 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
 17 
 18 export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.10.1
 19 export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.10.1/clp
 20 export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
 21 
 22 export HADOOP_PID_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/pid
 23 export YARN_LOG_DIR=/data/hadoop-2.10.1/yarn/logs
 24 
 25 export SPARK_HOME=/usr/local/src/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7
 26 export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/sbin
 27 
 28 export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin
 29 export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 30 
 31 export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/src/hbase-2.3.3
 32 export PATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 33 
 34 export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0
 35 export PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
 36 export ACCUMULO_HOME=/data/sqoop/accumulo
 37 
 38 export GRADLE_HOME=/usr/local/src/gradle/gradle-6.8.3
 39 export PATH=$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 40 
 41 export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-ant-1.9.15
 42 export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH
 43 
 44 # set time zone
 45 export TZ='Asia/Shanghai'                              

3、刷新 环境变量

[root@slave2 ~]# source ~/.bashrc
[root@slave2 ~]# 

解决 java(jvm) 的时区问题，没有实时生效的就重启下linux。

系统版本，请对号入座

[root@slave2 ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"