ubuntu14.04安装dlib问题解决

在自己的物理机上面本来已经非常顺利的安装上dlib==19.15了，今天打算搭一个docker给实习生用，

docker环境是比较纯净的ubuntu14.04，自带python2.7.6，自己手动安装完pip和cmake3.6.3，但是用

pip install dlib

命令行安装一直报错：

Scanning dependencies of target dlib_python

[ 83%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o

[ 84%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/matrix.cpp.o

[ 84%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/vector.cpp.o

[ 85%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/svm_c_trainer.cpp.o

[ 86%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/svm_rank_trainer.cpp.o

[ 86%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/decision_functions.cpp.o

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/vector.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

[ 87%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/other.cpp.o

[ 88%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/basic.cpp.o

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/dlib.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/decision_functions.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/matrix.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/svm_c_trainer.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/basic.cpp:3:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/other.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/vector.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

In file included from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,

                 from /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/tools/python/src/svm_rank_trainer.cpp:4:

/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include <Python.h>

                    ^

compilation terminated.

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/matrix.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/decision_functions.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/svm_c_trainer.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/basic.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/other.cpp.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/svm_rank_trainer.cpp.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/all] Error 2

make: *** [all] Error 2

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/setup.py", line 257, in <module>

    'Topic :: Software Development',

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup

    dist.run_commands()

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands

    self.run_command(cmd)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 53, in run

    return _install.run(self)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 601, in run

    self.run_command('build')

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

    self.distribution.run_command(command)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 128, in run

    self.run_command(cmd_name)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

    self.distribution.run_command(command)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/setup.py", line 133, in run

    self.build_extension(ext)

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/setup.py", line 173, in build_extension

    subprocess.check_call(cmake_build, cwd=build_folder)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 540, in check_call

    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '--build', '.', '--config', 'Release', '--', '-j8']' returned non-zero exit status 2

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/dlib/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-UkWNiZ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/dlib
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

搜了一大圈内容，看到遇到这个问题的还不少，比如这个：

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000014501717

后来搜到了

https://www.cnblogs.com/eating-gourd/p/8578007.html

用 apt-get install python-dev完美解决

希望对大家有用。