实践尚硅谷商城项目时闪退问题（问题记录）

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private RadioGroup rgMain;
    private FrameLayout frameLayout;
    private Fragment tempFragment;//刚开始没有命名为tempFragment,而是命名为fragment
    //多个fragment的集合
    private ArrayList<BaseFragment> fragments;
    //取fragment的位置
    private int position;
    //上次显示的Fragment
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("TAG", "AonCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rgMain=findViewById(R.id.rg_main);
        frameLayout=findViewById(R.id.framelayout);
        //初始化框架
        initFragment();
        //给RadioGroup设置监听器
        initListener();
    }

    private void initListener() {
        rgMain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                switch(checkedId){
                    case R.id.rb_home:
                        position=0;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_type:
                        position=1;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_community:
                        position=2;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_cart:
                        position=3;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_user:
                        position=4;
                        break;
                    default:
                        position=0;
                        break;
                }
                //根据位置position取值
                BaseFragment baseFragment=getFragment(position);
                /**
                * 第一个参数为当前的Fragment
                * 第二个参数为将要去的
                */
                switchFragment(tempFragment,baseFragment);
            }
        });
        rgMain.check(R.id.rb_home);
    }

    //初始化框架
    private void initFragment(){
        Log.d("TAG", "initFragment: ");
        fragments=new ArrayList<>();
        fragments.add(new HomeFragment());
        fragments.add(new TypeFragment());
        fragments.add(new CommunityFragment());
        fragments.add(new ShoppingCartFragment());
        fragments.add(new UserFragment());
    }

    private BaseFragment getFragment(int position){
        Log.d("TAG", "getFragment: ");
        if(fragments!=null&&fragments.size()>0){
            BaseFragment baseFragment=fragments.get(position);
            return baseFragment;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void switchFragment(Fragment fromFragment,BaseFragment nextFragment){
        Log.d("TAG", "search");
        if(tempFragment!=nextFragment){
            tempFragment=nextFragment;
            if(nextFragment!=null){
                FragmentTransaction transaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                //判断nextFragment是否添加
                if(!nextFragment.isAdded()){
                    if(fromFragment!=null){
                        transaction.hide(fromFragment);
                    }
                    transaction.add(R.id.framelayout,nextFragment).commit();
                }else{
                    if(fromFragment!=null){
                        transaction.hide(fromFragment);
                    }
                    transaction.show(nextFragment).commit();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

刚开始声明Fragment没有命名为tempFragment,而是命名为fragment，就出现了Unable to start activity ComponentInfo，闪退了，改了用行了。

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