自定义导航控件

此自定义view给出了接口mListener，实现点击事件，同时可设置左右buton的显示隐藏，调用setButtonVisable，使用枚举区分左右

1 在values目录下创建attrs.xml属性文件，定义自定义的控件属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
    <declare-styleable name="TopBar">
        <attr name="mtitle" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftText" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"></attr>
        <attr name="rightText" format="string"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2 java代码部分

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.speek.lxl.myview.R;

/**
 * 作者：水东流
 * 时间：2016/4/20
 * 此自定义view给出了接口mListener，实现点击事件，同时可设置左右buton的显示隐藏，调用setButtonVisable，使用枚举区分左右
 */
public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
    private Drawable mleftBackgroud;
    private  int mleftTextColor;
    private String mleftText;
    private String mrightText;
    private Drawable mrightBackgroud;
    private int mrightTextColor;
    private float mTitleSize;
    private int mTitleTextColor;
    private String mTitle;
    private Button mleftButton;
    private Button mRightButton;
    private TextView mTitleView;
    private LayoutParams mleftParams;
    private LayoutParams mrightParams;
    private LayoutParams mTitleParams;
    private  topbarClickListener mListener;
/*此枚举用于那啥，隐藏button时区分左右*/
    public  enum ButonId{
        left,right;
    }
    public TopBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
/*在调用处实现*/
    public void setmListener(topbarClickListener mListener) {
        this.mListener = mListener;
    }

    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context, attrs);
    }


    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context, attrs);
    }

    /**
     * 在此初始化使用的数据
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        //此方法可以将定义于attrs中的属性获取保存到typedArry
        TypedArray ta=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TopBar);
        //从typedArray中取出对应的值来为要设置的属性赋值
        mleftTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor,0);
        mrightTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, 0);
        mleftBackgroud=ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);
        mrightBackgroud=ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);
        mleftText=ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);
        mrightText=ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);
        mTitleSize=ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextSize, 10);
        mTitleTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextColor, 0);
        mTitle=ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_mtitle);
        //获取完typedarray后，一般要调用recyle方法来回收资源，避免重新创建的时候的错误
        ta.recycle();
        mleftButton=new Button(context);
        mRightButton=new Button(context);
        mTitleView=new TextView(context);
        //为创建的组件元素赋值
        mleftButton.setText(mleftText);
        mleftButton.setTextColor(mleftTextColor);
        mleftButton.setBackground(mleftBackgroud);

        mRightButton.setText(mrightText);
        mRightButton.setTextColor(mrightTextColor);
        mRightButton.setBackground(mrightBackgroud);

        mTitleView.setTextColor(mTitleTextColor);
        mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
        mTitleView.setTextSize(mTitleSize);
        mTitleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
       //为组件元素设置相应的布局元素
        mleftParams=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mleftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,TRUE);
        addView(mleftButton, mleftParams);

        mrightParams=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mrightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        addView(mRightButton, mrightParams);

        mTitleParams=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mTitleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);
        addView(mTitleView, mTitleParams);
        /*添加点击事件，借用接口，在外部实现*/
        mRightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.rightClick();
            }
        });
        mleftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.leftClick();
            }
        });
    }

   /*設置按鈕是否显示*/

    /**
     *
     * @param id 使用的枚举
     * @param b
     */
    public  void setButtonVisable(ButonId id,boolean b){
   switch (id){
       case left:
           mleftButton.setVisibility(b==true?VISIBLE:GONE);
           break;
       case right:
           mRightButton.setVisibility(b==true?VISIBLE:GONE);
           break;
   }
    }
   public  interface  topbarClickListener{
       void leftClick();//左边点击事件
       void rightClick();//右边点击事件
   }

  
}

3 ui界面使用代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<com.speek.lxl.myview.MyView.TopBar
    android:id="@+id/topbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    custom:leftText="后退"
    custom:leftTextColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
    custom:rightText="菜单"
    custom:rightTextColor="@android:color/background_dark"
    custom:rightBackground="@color/background_material_light"
    custom:mtitle="水东流"
    custom:titleTextColor="@android:color/background_dark"
    custom:titleTextSize="12dp"
    ></com.speek.lxl.myview.MyView.TopBar>

</LinearLayout>

4 在activity中的使用

   TopBar tb= (TopBar) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
    tb.setmListener(new TopBar.topbarClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void leftClick() {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"水东流欢迎你",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void rightClick() {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"无聊啊，来2两女儿红",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    tb.setButtonVisable(TopBar.ButonId.left, true);
    tb.setButtonVisable(TopBar.ButonId.right,true);

}