day9--while语句(累加)

1.while语句

• 格式一：

while(条件判断句）{
	循环体语句;
	条件控制语句;
}

• 格式二：

do{
	循环体语句;
	条件控制语句;
}while(条件判断句）

2.应用—累加

package com.one;

public class WhileStatement {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		whileStatementTest();
	}// of main

	public static void whileStatementTest() {
		int tempMax = 100;
		int tempValue = 0;
		int tempSum = 0;

		// Approach 1.
		//退出循环的条件，当sum的值大于max的值
		while (tempSum <= tempMax) {
			tempValue++;
			tempSum += tempValue;
			System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);
		} // of while
		tempSum -= tempValue;
		System.out.println("The sum not exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);

		// Approach 2.
		//循环会一直执行下去，但是当sum的值大于max，就会执行break语句，循环会强制退出
		System.out.println("\r\nAlternative approach.");
		tempValue = 0;
		tempSum = 0;
		while (true) {
			tempValue++;
			tempSum += tempValue;
			System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);
			if (tempMax < tempSum) {
				break;
			} // of if
		} // of while
		tempSum -= tempValue;
		System.out.println("The sum not exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);
	}// of whileStatementTest
}// of class

运行结果