spring boot DispatcherServlet（二）handler查找

DispatcherServlet的请求处理

既然要分析请求处理过程，肯定需要看service方法，但是DispatcherServlet并没有直接实现service方法，而是由父类FrameworkServlet实现的service方法

service

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
   
	// 获取当前请求的请求方法，get post 等
	HttpMethod httpMethod = HttpMethod.resolve(request.getMethod());
	// 如果是patch 或者没有解析出方法，那么会调用processRequest
	if (httpMethod == HttpMethod.PATCH || httpMethod == null) {
   
		processRequest(request, response);
	}
	else {
   
		// 其他情况，比如请求方法是get post等，会调用父类的service
		super.service(request, response);
	}
}

接着看父类HttpServlet的service方法

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
   

    String method = req.getMethod();
	// 根据请求方法类型的不同，执行相应的do方法
    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
   
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        if (lastModified == -1) {
   
            // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
            // to go through further expensive logic
            doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
   
            long ifModifiedSince;
            try {
   
                ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
   
                // Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
                ifModifiedSince = -1;
            }
            if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
   
                // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
   
                resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
            }
        }

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
   
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
        doHead(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
   
        doPost(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
   
        doPut(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
   
        doDelete(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
   
        doOptions(req,resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
   
        doTrace(req,resp);

    } else {
   
        //
        // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
        // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
        //

        String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
        Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
        errArgs[0] = method;
        errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
    }
}

doGet

这里可以看下DispatcherServlet的doGet doPost

protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
   

	processRequest(request, response);
}

protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
   

	processRequest(request, response);
}

processRequest

可以看到，最终都会调用processRequest方法吗，主要调用doService来处理请求

protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
   

	// 省略
	try {
   
		doService(request, response);
	}
	catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
   
		failureCause = ex;
		throw ex;
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
   
		failureCause = ex;
		throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
	}

	// 省略
}

doService

下面看下doService方法，doService主要对请求进行一些加工，然后将请求交给doDispatch来进行处理

protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
   
	logRequest(request);

	// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
	// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include