Nodejs监听器

						     Node事件监听
1、将自定义事件添加到JavaScript对象
Emit（eventName，[args]）函数触发eventName事件。
如果想直接把时间添加到自己的javascript对象:
1>.调用events.EventEmitter.call(this)来对象中继承EventEmitter功能
2>.把events.EventEmitter.prototype添加到对象的原型中
2、把事件监听器添加到对象
1>  .addListener(eventName,callback):将回调函数附加到对象的监听器中。每当eventName事件被触发时，回调函数就被放置在事件队列中执行。
2>  .on(eventName,callback)：同上。
3>  .once(eventName,callback)：只有eventName事件第一次被触发时，回调函数才被放置在事件队列中执行。
事件监听器实例：
var http = require("http");
var events = require("events");  //引用events模块
http.createServer(function(request,response){
response.writeHead(200,{"Conetnt-Type":"text/html;charset = utf-8"});
	if(request.url !== "/favicon.ico")  //清除第二次访问
	{
		var account = new Account();
		//把事件监听器添加到对象
		account.addListener("balanceChanged",displayBalance);
		account.addListener("balanceChanged",checkOverdraw);
		account.addListener("balanceChanged",function()
		{
			checkGoal(this,1000);
		});

		account.deposit(220);
		account.deposit(320);
		account.deposit(600);
		account.withdraw(1200);

		response.end();
	}
}).listen(8000);
console.log("start running......");

//自定义事件
function Account()
{
	this.balance = 0;
	//继承EventEmitter功能
	events.EventEmitter.call(this);
	//定义两个方法
	this.deposit = function(amount)
	{
		this.balance += amount;
		//触发balanceChanged事件
		this.emit("balanceChanged"); 
	};
	this.withdraw = function (amount) 
	{
		this.balance -= amount;
		this.emit("balanceChanged");
	};
}
//把events.EventEmitter.prototype添加到对象的原型中
Account.prototype.__proto__ = events.EventEmitter.prototype;

//显示余额
function displayBalance() 
{
	console.log("Account balance:$%d",this.balance);
}

//判断是否余额大于0
function checkOverdraw()
{
	if(this.balance<0)
	{
		console.log("Account overdrawn!!!");
	}
}

function checkGoal(acc,goal)
{
	if(this.balance>goal)
	{
		console.log("Goal Achieved!");
	}
}

 <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160913233548556?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />


回调函数
1、 向回调函数传递额外的参数：在一个匿名函数中实现该函数，再用来自匿名函数的参数调用回调函数
2、 在回调中实现闭包：某个回调函数需要访问父函数的作用域的变量，就需要提供闭包。
3、 使用一部函数时，如果两个函数都在事件队列上，则无法保证他们的运行顺序。

   解决方案是：

	让来自异步函数的回调再次调用该函数，指导没有更多的工作要做，以链式回调。


1. 匿名函数中实现参数

var http = require("http");
var events = require("events");
http.createServer(function(request,response){
	response.writeHead(200,{"Conetnt-Type":"text/html;charset = utf-8"});
	if(request.url !== "/favicon.ico")
	{
		 
		var show = new CarShow();
		show.on("sawCar",logCar);
		//匿名函数中实现参数
		show.on("sawCar",function(make){
			var colors = ["red","blue","black"];
			var color = colors[Math.floor(Math.random()*3)];
			logColorCar(make,color);
		});
		show.seeCar("1");
		show.seeCar("2");
		show.seeCar("3");
		show.seeCar("4");
		show.seeCar("5");
		show.seeCar("6");

		response.end();
	}
}).listen(8000);
console.log("start running......");

function CarShow() {
	events.EventEmitter.call(this);
	//匿名函数中实现参数
	this.seeCar = function(make){
		this.emit("sawCar",make);
	};
}
CarShow.prototype.__proto__ =  events.EventEmitter.prototype;


function logCar(make) {
	console.log("Saw a "+make);
}

function logColorCar(make,color){
	console.log("Saw a %s %s ",color,make);
}

 <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160913233556275?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />


2、	链式回调函数
var http = require("http");
var cars = ["Ferrari","Porsche","Bugatti","1","2"];
http.createServer(function(request,response){
	response.writeHead(200,{"Content-Type":"text/html;charset = utf-8"});
	if(request.url !== "/favicon.ico"){
		//链式回调函数
		logCars(cars);
	 
		response.end();
	}
}).listen(8000);
console.log("start running......");

function logCar(car,callback) {
	console.log("Saw a %s",car)
	if(cars.length){
			process.nextTick(function() {
			callback();
		});
	}
}

function logCars(cars) {
	var car = cars.pop();
	logCar(car,function(){
		logCars(cars);
	});

}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160913233604540?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />