界面图:
1.创建一个OrderBroadcastReceiver的项目,编写布局activity_main.xml文件,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="发送有序广播"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:onClick="send"/>
</RelativeLayout>
2.点击Button按钮时就会发送一条有序广播,MainAcivity代码如下:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void send(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent();
//定义广播的事件类型
intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
//发送广播
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
}
}
上述代码中,sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null)用于发送一个有序广播,在该方法中接收两个参数,第一个参数是指定的意图,设置要发送的广播事件。第二个参数制定接受者的权限,如果不想让所有的接受者都看到,可以显示的指定接受者的权限,目前不关心权限可以将其指定为null。
3.点中app文件夹击右键->new->Other->BroadcastReceiver创建广播
MyReceiverOne代码如下:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyReceiverOne() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
Log.i("MyReceiverOne","自定义的广播接受者One,接受到了广播事件");
}
}
MyReceiverTwo代码如下:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyReceiverTwo() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
Log.i("MyReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接受者Two,接受到了广播事件");
}
}
MyReceiverThree代码如下:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyReceiverThree() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
Log.i("MyReceiverThree","自定义的广播接受者Three,接受到了广播事件");
}
}
4.在配置文件里配置广播,AndroidManifest.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="bzu.edu.cn.orderbroadcastreceiver">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiverOne"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiverTwo"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="200">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiverThree"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="600">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
5.点击“发送有序广播”按钮运行程序后,LogCat窗口下的提示信息如下:
出现这样的输出结果是因为给广播设置了优先级,android:priority=”1000”值越大优先级越高,优先级决定了广播接收的先后顺序。
6.若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000,并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面,LogCat窗口下的提示信息如下:
注意观察,这时Two移到了One的上面,这说明优先级相同时,先注册的广播接收者会先接收到广播事件。
7.修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下:
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
Log.i("MyReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接受者Two,接受到了广播事件");
abortBroadcast();//拦截有序广播
Log.i("MyReceiverTwo","我是广播接受者Two,广播被我终结了");
}
8.修改后运行得到的LogCat窗口下的提示信息如下:
我们可以看到广播被终结了,这说明高优先级的广播是可以被终结的,abortBroadcast()语句用于终止有序广播,当程序执行完这句代码后,广播事件将会被终结,不会向下传递。