4、synchronized使用

 synchronized与volatile

public class T{
	/*volatile*/ int count = 0;
	//加上synchronized之后结果为100000
    synchronized void m(){
		for(int i=0; i<10000;i++) count ++;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		T t = new T();

		List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<~>();
		for(int i=0;i<10; i++){
			threads.add(new Thread(t::m,"thread-"+i));
		}
		threads.forEach((o)->o.start());
		threads.forEach((o)->{
			try{
				o.join();
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
				}
			});
}

 synchronized锁粒度优化

public class FineCoarseLock{
	int count = 0;
	void m1(){
		try{
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			}
		count ++;
		try{
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			}


	}
	void m2(){
		try{
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			}
		synchronized(this){
		count ++;
			}
		try{
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}
}